30 results about "Cardiac progenitors" patented technology

The invention provides compositions of adult cardiac vascular progenitor cells (VPCs) and adult cardiac myocyte progenitor cells (MPCs) useful for the treatment of various cardiac conditions. The invention also encompasses methods of generating a biological bypass, repairing damaged myocardium, and treating or preventing hypertensive cardiomyopathy and heart failure with the compositions of the invention. Methods of isolating the cardiac progenitor cells are also disclosed.

The present invention provides a novel method to isolate and expand pure progenitor/stem cells from a primary tissue explant, which produces a population enriched in multipotent functional progenitor/stem cells free of contaminating fibroblasts and other cell types. Cardiac progenitor/stem cells isolated by this method maintain their self-renewal and clonogenic character in vitro and differentiate into normal cells in myocardium, including cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, after transplantation into ischemic hearts. The present invention also includes substantially pure populations of multipotent progenitor/stem cells, e.g., cardiac progenitor/stem cells, and their use to treat and prevent diseases and injuries, including those resulting from myocardial infarction.

The present invention provides a method to improve current culturing methods for the differentiation of cardiomyocytes from hES cells. The method includes culturing the hES cells in the presence of ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof. Preferably the culturing is conducted in serum free conditions. The invention also includes isolated cardiomyocytes and cardiac progenitors differentiated by the methods as well as the use of these cells in methods of treating and preventing cardiac diseases and conditions. Culture media and extracellular media are also provided which include ascorbic acid for the differentiation of hES cells to cardiomyocytes.

A method for treating a subject afflicted with a cardiac disorder, in vivo, comprises (i) inducing differentiation of a progenitor cell, in vitro, to a cardiogenic cell; and (ii) administering a therapeutically effective amount of the cardiogenic cell of step (i) to the subject, thereby treating the cardiac disorder in the subject. This invention further provides related articles of manufacture and methods.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a chitosan-silk fibroin composite nano-fiber multifunctional patch for promoting myocardial tissue regeneration and monitoring stem cells. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a cellulose nano-fiber basal plate by an electrostatic spinning technology; alternately assembling positively charged chitosan (CS) and negatively charged silk fibroin (SF) to the surface of nano-fibers layer by layer by adopting a layer-by-layer assembly technique, and assembling 5.5-10.5 layers to form a CS-SF composite nano-fiber membrane; and planting seed cells of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells or cardiac progenitor cells labeled by green fluorescent protein and firefly luciferase on the surface of the CS-SF composite nano-fiber membrane, preparing the patch by three-dimensional co-culture. The patch has excellent biocompatibility, can be used as a cell vector, has an effect of resisting oxidative stress to improve the survival rate and treatment efficiency of stem cells, and is capable of evaluating the number, distribution and function states of transplanted stem cells, effectively preventing occurrence of post-myocardial infarction heart failure and reducing the death rate of ischemic cardiomyopathy.

The present invention relates to the induction of differentiation in stem cells to cardiomyocytes and factors such as prostaglandin alone or in combination with other factors including essential minerals selected from the group including transferrin and selenium, small molecules selected from the group including a p38 MAPK inhibitor such as SB203580 and protein growth factors of the FGF, IGF and BMP families such as but not limited to IGF1, FGF2, BMP2, BMP4 and BMP6. and insulin that influence the process of differentiation to cardiomyocytes. Media that is appropriate for the induction of differentiation of cardiomyocytes from stem cells is also provided wherein the media contains these factors. The use of cardiomyocytes and cardiac progenitors produced by the directed differentiation in transplantation and screening for cardiac compounds is also provided.

Animal cells, notably adult fibroblasts, are advantageously reprogrammed in direct lineage reprogramming methods using defined factors to produce proliferative and multipotent induced cardiac progenitor cells (iCPC). The iCPC thus produced can be differentiated under suitable differentiation conditions to cardiac lineage cells including cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells, as evidenced by expression of lineage specific markers. Sets of factors effective in combination to reprogram the fibroblasts can include a set that includes some or all of 5 factors (Mesp1, Baf60c, Nkx2.5, Gata4, Tbx5), a set that includes some or all of 11 factors (Mesp1, Mesp2, Gata4, Gata6, Baf60c, SRF, Isl1, Nkx2.5, Irx4, Tbx5, Tbx20), a set that includes some or all of 18 factors (T, Mesp1, Mesp2, Tbx5, Tbx20, Isl1, Gata4, Gata6, Irx4, Nkx2.5, Hand1, Hand2, Tbx20, Tbx18, Tip60, Baf60c, SRF, Hey2), and a set that includes some or all of 22 factors (T, Mesp1, Mesp2, Tbx5, Tbx20, Isl1, Gata4, Gata6, Irx4, Nkx2.5, Hand1, Hand2, Tbx20, Tbx18, Tip60, Baf60c, SRF, Hey2, Oct4, Klf4, Sox2, L-myc).

Provided herein are compositions and methods for isolating and culturing cardiac progenitor cells, and for improved transplantation.

The invention relates to a biologic patch material and concretely relates to a biologic patch material for cardiac repair. The biologic patch material comprises (i) at least two porous structural layers that are compounded together, wherein the porous structural layer comprises a first structural layer for preventing repairing cell loss and a second structural layer for loading (or accommodating) cardiac repairing cells and the repairing cells are selected from cardiac stem cells, cardiac progenitor (precursor) cells or their composition (derived from embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, heart tissue stem cells, bone marrow and peripheral blood), and (ii) repairing cells loaded on the second structural layer, wherein at least a part of or all the repairing cells are located in gaps of the second structural layer. The biologic patch material can load growing of repairing cells and has very good biocompatibility and mechanical strength.

This invention relates to a method for producing cardiomyocytes and/or cardiac progenitor cells, comprising culturing an induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell or embryonic stem (ES) cell, which has been differentiated into a mesoderm cell, in the presence of cyclosporin-A.

The present invention provides methods for isolating human cardiac ventricular progenitor cells (HVPs), wherein cultures of day 5-7 cardiac progenitor cells are negatively selected for one or more first markers expressed on human pluripotent stem cells, such as TRA-1-60, to thereby isolate HVPs. The methods can further include positive selection for expression of a second marker selected from the group consisting of JAG1, FZD4, LIFR, FGFR3 and TNFSF9. Large populations, including clonal populations, of isolated HVPs that are first marker negative/second marker positive are also provided. Methods of in vivo use of the HVPs for cardiac repair or to improve cardiac function are also provided. Methods of using the HVPs for cardiac toxicity screening of test compounds are also provided.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for regulating lectin complement pathway (LCP)-associated complement activation. In particular, the invention relates to methods and compositions for inhibiting LCP-associated complement activation in order to inhibit hyperglycemic myocardial damage. The invention also relates to the treatment of cardiomyopathy and/or hypertrophy, such as cardiac hypertrophy. The invention also relates to methods and compositions for inhibiting the loss of cardiac progenitor cells by inhibiting LCP-associated complement activation. The methods include both in vitro and in vivo methods. The methods can be accomplished by contacting a mammalian cell having a surface exposed mannose binding lectin (MBL) ligand, such as a cardiac cell, with an effective amount of a MBL inhibitor to inhibit LCP-associated complement activation.

The present invention relates to a small molecule high-throughput screening assay consisting of detectably labeled cardiac progenitor cells. The invention also describes a method of identifying small molecules from the high-throughput assay affecting cardiogenesis and/or modulating cardiac progenitor cell development. Also described are methods of stimulating maturation of cardiac progenitor cells using a GSK-3β inhibitor.

The invention belongs to the field of adult stem cells and regenerative medicine, and relates to the techniques of adult stem cell extraction, external expansion and differentiation induction as well as stem cell transplantation. The techniques are based on the theory that head and facial masticatory muscles have the same origin with cardiac progenitor cells. As shown by the analysis on the genetic expression, cardiac muscle genes Nk*2.5 and Isl1 in the masticatory muscle stem cells have expressions of different degrees. The techniques utilize that the masticatory muscle stem cells have the characteristics of the cardiac muscle stem cells, collect a masticatory muscle sample by the non-invasive biopsy method, and externally expands the masticatory muscle stem cells by the suspension culture method; and non-coding micro RNA (ribonucleic acid) is adopted to change the masticatory muscle stem cells and facilitate differentiation and purification of the masticatory muscle stem cells into the heart muscle cells. The transplantation of the purified cardiac muscle cells to a part with myocardial infarction is performed by means of the coronary artery duct injection or the cell membrane technique (the cell membrane is placed on the surface of myocardial infarction organization), so that the myocardial infarction or the ischemic heart disease can be cured.

The present disclosure describes methods of differentiating cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and mature cardiomyocyte cells from pluripotent stem cells. The methods may include differentiating pluripotent stems cells on a substrate including (i) laminin-511 or 521 and (ii) laminin-221. The cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and mature cardiomyocyte cells produced by the methods may form a human heart muscle cell line for use in regenerative cardiology. Also described are methods of identifying functional cardiomyocyte progenitor cells and their use in therapeutic applications.

Provided herein is a new method to isolate and expand cardiac progenitor/stem cells from a placenta, which produces a cell population enriched in multipotent functional progenitor/stem cells. Cardiac progenitor/stem cells isolated by this method maintain their self-renewal character in vitro and differentiate into normal cells in myocardium, including cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, after transplantation into ischemic hearts. Also provided in this application are substantially pure populations of multipotent cardiac progenitor/stem cells, and their use to treat and prevent diseases and injuries, including those resulting from myocardial infarction. A model for assessing the potential of cardiac stem cells for treatment of myocardial infarction is also provided.

Provided is a method of inducing cardiac progenitor cells or cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells.

The present invention provides a method for producing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing Tbx6 in the pluripotent stem cells. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for producing cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells, comprising: a step of inducing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing a Tbx6 gene in the pluripotent stem cells; and a step of inducing cardiomyocytes from the cardiac progenitor cells induced in the above step, comprising suppressing the expression of the Tbx6 gene.