A method for screening and detecting
biological particles includes the following steps: providing a biological particle screening and detection
system, comprising a flow channel, an optical detection component, and a carrier disk, wherein the optical detection component provides a detection
optical path that penetrates the flow channel, and the optical detection component is used to sense a target biological particle; providing a sample; diluting the sample to form a
test solution; controlling the
test solution to flow into the flow channel from an inlet end; and when the optical detection component senses the target biological particle in the
test solution, the carrier disk is controlled to move to an outlet end of the flow channel, wherein the carrier disk contains a
diluent, and a portion of the solution containing the target biological particle in the test solution is controlled to be discharged from the outlet end and then loaded onto the carrier disk to dilute the portion of the solution.