Compositions and methods are provided for the detection of
cell-mediated
immunity to Epstein-
Barr virus (EBV), including a method for detecting or confirming an EBV infection (e.g., a latent EBV infection) by contacting,
in vitro,
whole blood samples from subjects suspected to have an EBV infection with compositions comprising combinations of T-
cell epitope-containing peptides derived from EBNA-1, EBNA-3A, and EBNA-3B proteins, and indirectly detecting EBV-specific activated T-cells by determining production of a T-
cell response indication (e.g.,
interferon-γ) in response to stimulation by the peptides. Also disclosed are
sample collection vessels comprising the
peptide compositions as well as kits comprising the
peptide composition for use in detecting an EBV infection (e.g., a latent EBV infection) in a subject. Further disclosed are vaccines comprising T-cell
epitope-containing peptides derived from EBNA-3A, and EBNA-3B proteins and methods for stimulating
T cell response using such vaccines.