The application discloses a preparation method of a nano-composite
enzyme for detecting
tannic acid, and the method comprises the following steps: step one, adopting alkaline amino acids and polypeptides with
imidazole groups to simulate the primary structure of natural oxidase, and preparing
amino acid and polypeptide modified
cerium oxide with enhanced oxidase and
peroxidase performance; step two, in-situ compounding the polypeptide modified
cerium oxide and
zeolite imidazolate framework material with large specific surface area, good stability, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and specific
electron distribution to obtain nano-composite
enzyme with enhanced oxidase and
peroxidase performance; and step three, after
etching treatment of the nano-composite
enzyme in a polar medium, the nano-composite enzyme with enhanced oxidase and
peroxidase performance for detecting
tannic acid is obtained. By utilizing the competition between
tannic acid and a substrate, the tannic acid is detected by using a colorimetric or fluorescent method, and the operation process is simple and rapid, the selectivity is high, the
detection limit is low, the detection range is wide, and the nano-composite enzyme shows a good application prospect for sensitive detection of tannic acid.