The application discloses a trachea-
esophagus fistula plugging
stent based on an electrically actuated
polymer and a plugging method, which comprises a trachea end
stent, an
esophagus end
stent and an intermediate stent, the intermediate stent comprises an intermediate strut and an elastic
capsule, the trachea end stent is connected with the
esophagus end stent through the intermediate strut, and the elastic
capsule is arranged on the outer side of the intermediate strut. In the application,
polymer sheet drivers are arranged on the free ends of the trachea end stent and the esophagus end stent, the
polymer sheet drivers can be attached to a
fistula in a soft
contact mode after being excited by
electricity, the elastic
capsule is arranged, the elastic capsule can be adapted to the inner walls of different types of
fistula channels after being inflated, meanwhile, the stability and safety of the plugging stent are ensured, pressure sensors are arranged on the free ends of the polymer sheet drivers, the deformation of the polymer sheet drivers can be controlled under the monitoring of applied
voltage, and the attachment degree to the tissues near the fistula is improved.