The invention discloses a
phase difference comparison-based state evaluation method for a
lightning arrester with a series gap in a line. The method comprises the following steps of calculating a
phase difference between voltages at the head end and the
tail end of the line; collecting the sum of the horizontal spans of the towers of the whole line, and establishing an equation set to solve the
phase angle difference of each span; and after the
phase angle difference of each gear is obtained simultaneously, the sum of the
phase angle difference from the head end to the target
tower is subtracted by taking the
bus voltage phase of the head end
transformer substation as a reference, and the
voltage phase of the target
tower is obtained. Obtaining the total leakage current of the target
tower lightning arrester, measuring the outer surface current by using a power taking ring, and subtracting the outer surface current from the
total current to obtain a body current and a phase; and subtracting the target tower
voltage phase from the body current phase to obtain a current-voltage
phase difference, and carrying out expansion calculation on the phase difference of the same-phase
lightning arresters of the whole line. And solving the average value of the phase differences, calculating the deviation value of each
lightning arrester, and if
negative deviation is abnormal, non-negative normal. The
lightning arrester phase acquisition problem is solved, the state is evaluated by transversely comparing the phase difference, and a new thought and an implementation method are provided.