The invention discloses an aluminum
alloy swing
laser-vibration-hot wire synergistic efficient additive manufacturing method, and belongs to the technical field of
laser fuse wire additive manufacturing. The method comprises the steps that an oxidation film and oil stains on the surface of a substrate are removed; starting the swinging
laser-vibration-collaborative material adding equipment, adjusting the angles and positions of a laser device and a wire feeding head, and setting material adding parameters; the base plate is fixed, the
robot is programmed, a walking
route of the additive heat source is set, and the
robot is moved to the initial position; a wire heating device is started to preheat the
welding wire; an additive heat source and a protective gas switch are turned on, and additive manufacturing is conducted according to the
programming track; after a layer of additive wall is completed, surface oxides of the additive wall are cleaned, the
programming track of the
robot is reset, and after the additive wall is cooled, the next layer of additive is started; and after manufacturing of the additive wall is completed, the swing laser-vibration-hot wire synergistic additive equipment is
shut down. The forming precision of the additive wall can be improved.