Experimental device and experimental method for simulating wave disturbance of lake

A technology of an experimental device and a power transmission device is applied in the field of experimental devices for simulating lake wave disturbance, which can solve the problems of complex assembly, cumbersome operation, inconsistent environment, etc., and achieve the effect of improving reliability and accurate experimental data.

Pending Publication Date: 2017-08-11
NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the problems in the prior art that the environment of the experimental device is not uniform, the assembly is complicated, and the operation is cumbersome, the present invention provides an experimental device and an experimental method for simulating lake wave disturbance

Method used

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  • Experimental device and experimental method for simulating wave disturbance of lake
  • Experimental device and experimental method for simulating wave disturbance of lake
  • Experimental device and experimental method for simulating wave disturbance of lake

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0042] In the exploratory experiment process of the change of lake sediment properties, there is a problem of lack of real environmental simulation of lake waves in the heterotopic sediment cultivation device in the laboratory. Atmospheric reoxygenation is an important mechanism for supplementing oxygen to the entire lake water body. The wind and wave disturbance of the lake will effectively accelerate the process of atmospheric reoxygenation, which has a great impact on the properties of the lake sediment. If it is used in this kind of heterotopic sediment cultivation experimental device without wind wave disturbance device, the authenticity of the experimental results will be reduced to some extent. In addition, in-situ sediment sampling is carried out in the field to directly measure the properties of the sediment, but it cannot control the uncertain factors in the external environment in the laboratory, resulting in deviations in experimental data. This experimental device...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the sample culture pool 3 is provided with a lamp tube group 6 . A constant temperature heating device 7 is arranged in the sample culture tank. The constant temperature heating device 7 includes an external airtight layer 14, the airtight layer 14 can be made of stainless steel, the airtight layer 14 is provided with a power supply 15, the power supply 15 is connected to a resistance heating iron coil 16, and the airtight layer 14 is filled with 2-methylbutane 17 . Several groups of light tubes 6 with controllable light intensity are added to the device outside the sample culture pool, and the brightness can be 1000-4000LX, which is convenient for experimenters to explore the influence of light experiments. Add constant temperature heating device 7 at the same time, the liquid that utilizes: boiling point is 2-methylbutane of 27.8 degrees Celsius, and its specific heat capacity is also less than water, and relative energy consumption is lo...

Embodiment 3

[0049] An experimental method of an experimental device for simulating lake wave disturbance, the steps are as follows:

[0050] A, set up the experimental device described in the above-mentioned embodiment;

[0051] B. Adjust the rotation of the motor 12 so that one side plate 11 is at the top and one side plate 11 is at the bottom;

[0052] C, debug the frequency regulators 13 on the two motors 12, so that the rotation speed of the motors 12 is the same;

[0053] D. Turn on the motor 12 at the same time, and the motor 12 drives the two flat plates 11 to move up and down alternately, simulating the formation of waves on the lake surface in the sample culture pool 3 .

[0054] Heat the constant temperature heating device to keep the temperature of the sample culture pool 3 at 27.8° C.; and / or turn on the lamp tube group 6 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental device and an experimental method for simulating the wave disturbance of a lake, belonging to the field of water environment experiment. In order to solve the problem that the experimental device in the prior art has the disadvantages of non-uniform environment, complex assembly and complicated operation, the invention provides an experimental device and an experimental method for simulating the wave disturbance of a lake. The experimental device comprises an experimental table base. The periphery of the experimental table base is equipped with a support. The support is arranged around and above the experimental table base. A sample culture pool is arranged on the experimental table base. A disturbance device is arranged on the support, and passes through the support into the sample culture pool. Motors rotate circularly to make support rods do up-down linear periodic motion. Under the action of frequency modulators on the motors, the motors rotate at the same speed, and the left and right support rods do different linear motion. By converting mechanical energy into potential energy, the irregular three-dimensional wave of a lake can be simulated. A realistic simulation environment is achieved. The device is simple, and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of water environment experiments, and more specifically relates to an experimental device and an experimental method for simulating lake wave disturbance. Background technique [0002] Ocean surface waves are waves that travel along the interface between water and air, and the restoring force is provided by gravity, so they are often called surface gravity waves. Waves in deep water generally have a constant wavelength. When a wave interacts with the ocean floor, it begins to "shallow". Typically, this occurs when the depth becomes shallower than half the wave's wavelength, the wavelength becomes shorter and the wave amplitude increases. As wave amplitude increases, waves can become unstable because their crests move faster than their troughs. When the wave amplitude is about 80% of the water depth, the wave starts to "break" and we surf. This rising and breaking process depends on the dip and profile of the beach...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01M10/00
CPCG01M10/00
Inventor 孔明张毅敏孟瑞华汪龙眠彭福全巫丹杨飞
Owner NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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