The invention provides an internally combined super
capacitor which comprises an
anode, a
cathode, a diaphragm and
electrolyte. The internally combined super
capacitor is characterized in that the
anode and the
cathode are composed of active substances and perforated current collectors, the active substance of the
anode is a mixture containing built-in
lithium metal oxide and
active carbon, and the active substance of the
cathode is hard carbon. According to the internally combined super
capacitor, through the
energy storage potential matching technology of the anode and the cathode, the current collectors of the anode and the cathode respectively adopt perforated cathode foil and perforated
copper foil, and electrochemical pre-
doping of
lithium ions is performed on the hard carbon of the cathode through a third
electrode, so that the initial charged state of the hard carbon reaches 30% to 80%. According to such a finally obtained super capacitor battery, the characteristics of high specific power, long service life and quick charge of the super capacitor are kept, and the
specific energy is greatly increased. Compared with a traditional
lithium ion capacitor, the internally combined super capacitor has a great application prospect, and the characteristic of the super long cycle life is reserved. The working
voltage of the internally combined super capacitor can reach 4.2 V, the
specific energy can reach about 50 Wh / kg, the specific power can reach about 10, 000 W / kg, and the cycle life can reach 50, 000 times.