The invention provides an
electrode plate which comprises a
current collector layer, a first conductive layer, an outer conductive layer and a first
silicon material layer, wherein the first conductive layer is arranged on the surface of the
current collector layer; the first
silicon material layer is arranged on the surface of the outer conductive layer; n groups of
silicon material
layers and conductive
layers are sequentially and alternatively arranged between the first conductive layer and the first silicon material layer. The invention further provides a
lithium ion battery which comprises the
electrode plate provided by the technical scheme of the invention. According to the
electrode plate, the conductive
layers have a relatively good buffer function on the silicon material layer, after
lithium is embedded, the size of the silicon material layer is increased, then conductive layers on two sides can be compressed, in a
lithium removed state, the size of the silicon material layer is reduced and the thickness is recovered, and the conductive layers on two sides are elastic and can be recovered to original thickness, so that due to the multi-layer electrode plate structure, a sufficient buffer space can be provided for the silicon material layer, and along with shrinkage of the silicon material layer, relatively good stability and interface contact property of the multi-layer structure can be maintained, and adverse influence caused by silicon material
size change in the battery circulation process can be avoided.