The invention discloses a ventilation type air cooling magnetic liquid sealing device and belongs to the field of mechanical engineering sealing. The ventilation type air cooling magnetic liquid sealing device successfully solves the problems that when the online speed of an existing magnetic liquid sealing device is larger than 20 m/s, the heating amount of magnetic liquid in a sealing gap is larger, the service life is shortened, and the magnetic liquid even fails. The ventilation type air cooling magnetic liquid sealing device comprises a shell (2), a first pole shoe (3), a first permanent magnetic body (4), a second pole shoe (5), a second permanent magnetic body (6), a third pole shoe (7), a shaft sleeve (10), a ventilation connector (12) and other parts. According to the ventilation type air cooling magnetic liquid sealing device, a cooling circulating channel for cooling air to circulate is formed among the ventilation connector (12), the shell (2), a ventilation hole in the second permanent magnetic body (6), a sealing cavity II and a shaft sleeve (10). The channel can ensure cooling of magnetic liquid under all pole teeth, conduction paths are reduced, and the cooling circulating efficiency is improved.