The invention relates to a preparation method of an anti-aging uvioresistant shading net, and belongs to the technical field of polymer material preparation. The method comprises the steps that cottonand water are mixed, then, the mixture is mixed with cotton stalk, citric acid and the like for performing microbial fermentation, then, a fermentation product is subjected to microwave treatment, grinding and screening are performed to obtain a screened product, finally, the screened product, polyethylene and other auxiliaries are mixed and extruded, and spinning drying is performed to obtain the anti-aging uvioresistant shading net. The cotton is hydrolyzed, a large number of hydroxyls, carboxyls, carbonyls and other epoxy groups are generated on the surface of fiber, cotton fiber is stuckto other molecules in the shading net, other molecules in the shading net are wrapped, the organic functional groups are used for improving the bonding strength, the shading net is difficultly peeledoff, zinc ions are complexed to the cotton fiber, zinc oxide grows on the cotton fiber molecules through nanoscale particles, the uvioresistant capability of the shading net is enhanced, and the goodapplication prospect is achieved.