This invention relates to the field of electrical variable measurement technology, and more particularly to an electrical parameter sampling rate adjustment
system for intelligent acquisition terminals, comprising: an electrical parameter measurement module for acquiring
instantaneous phase voltage and current values and calculating instantaneous apparent power; a transient disturbance measurement module for
processing the instantaneous apparent power to obtain differential energy, and outputting transient change characteristic values based on the differential energy and the local background mean; a measurement
noise suppression module for inputting the transient change characteristic values as observations into a
Kalman filter, calculating the temporal variance of the innovation value sliding buffer
queue, constructing an adaptive measurement
noise covariance by combining the maximum local background mean within the historical window, dynamically adjusting the Kalman
gain, and outputting a posterior state estimate; and a sampling
clock adaptive module for calculating the target sampling rate for the next
time step based on the
absolute deviation of the posterior state estimate using a nonlinear compression mapping function. This invention improves the stability and accuracy of electrical parameter measurement.