The invention provides a high-performance parallel computing method based on external PCI-E connection. The method includes the steps of (a) connecting all pieces of computer equipment through a PCI-E bus, (b) running a parallel computing program, (c) constructing a virtual memory addressing table, (d) sending virtual memory information, (e) receiving the virtual memory information, (f) judging correctness of the received information, (g) judging whether a virtual memory address is constructed, (h) allocating computing tasks, (i) executing the computing tasks, and (j) obtaining results and providing the results for a user. The data transmission speed between processors is increased in the parallel computing process through the parallel computing method; the parallel computing method is improved, so that the copy data size of a system CPU is reduced, efficiency of parallel computing operation is greatly improved, multiple parallel computing resources are effectively connected for communication, and data are transmitted at a high speed.