System and Method for Rapid Isothermal Gas Expansion and Compression for Energy Storage

a technology of isothermal gas and energy storage, applied in the direction of electrical storage system, fluid coupling, servomotor, etc., can solve the problem of system capital cos

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-10
SUSTAINX
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013]The invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding gas in a cylinder, which can be a hydraulic/pneumatic converter component in a staged energy storage system that can store high-pressure gas at, for example, over 200 atmospheres (3000 PSI) for use by the system. A pressure vessel or cylinder defining a gas chamber (pneumatic side) and a fluid

Problems solved by technology

Thus, the heat transfer rate is indirectly

Method used

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  • System and Method for Rapid Isothermal Gas Expansion and Compression for Energy Storage

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Embodiment Construction

[0035]In the following, various embodiments of the present invention are generally described with reference to a single hydraulic cylinder (for example, an accumulator or an intensifier) and simplified valve arrangements. It is, however, to be understood that the present invention can include any number and combination of accumulators, intensifiers, and valve arrangements. In addition, any dimensional values given are exemplary only, as the systems according to the invention are scalable and customizable to suit a particular application. Furthermore, the terms pneumatic, gas, and air are used interchangeably and the terms hydraulic and fluid are also used interchangeably.

[0036]FIG. 1 depicts generally a staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion system that stores and recovers electrical energy using thermally conditioned compressed fluids and incorporates various embodiments of the invention. Various types of staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion systems that store and rec...

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Abstract

The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding gas in a cylinder. The cylinder is used in a staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion system and includes a gas chamber (pneumatic side) and a fluid chamber (hydraulic side) and a piston or other mechanism that separates the gas chamber and fluid chamber while allowing the transfer of force/pressure between each opposing chamber. The gas chamber of the cylinder includes ports that are coupled to a heat transfer subassembly that circulates gas from the pneumatic side and exchanges its heat with a counter flow of ambient temperature fluid from a reservoir or other source.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 059,964, filed on Jun. 9, 2008, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH[0002]This invention was made with government support under IIP-0810590 awarded by the NSF. The government has certain rights in the invention.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0003]This invention relates to systems and methods for storing and recovering electrical energy using compressed gas, and more particularly to systems and methods for improving such systems and methods by rapid isothermal expansion and compression of the gas.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]As the world's demand for electric energy increases, the existing power grid is being taxed beyond its ability to serve this demand continuously. In certain parts of the United States, inability to meet peak demand has led to inadvertent brownouts...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F02G1/053
CPCH02J15/006Y02E60/15B60K6/12F15B2201/42F15B11/0725B60Y2400/14Y02T10/6208F01K27/00Y02T10/62Y02E60/16
Inventor BOLLINGER, BENJAMIN R.
Owner SUSTAINX
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