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An ion-type rare earth ore smelting method based on synergistic precipitation and resource recycling

PendingCN122279272Aincrease concentrationRaise the yield of rare earth
This invention relates to the field of hydrometallurgical technology, specifically disclosing a method for smelting ionic rare earth ores based on synergistic precipitation and resource recycling, comprising the following steps: S1: Water, ionic rare earth ore, and ferric hydroxide are added to a reaction vessel, and hydrochloric acid is added. During the reaction, after detecting that the residual acidity is greater than 0.3 mol / L, barium chloride is added quantitatively according to the sulfate content; S2: A pH adjuster is added to the reaction system and the temperature is controlled for adjustment. The pH is first adjusted to 2.5-3 and then to 4.5 to form a stepwise precipitation. After the reaction, clarification and separation are performed to obtain supernatant A and concentrate A; S3: The obtained concentrate A is reacted with liquid alkali in an alkali-to-alkali conversion reaction. After the alkali conversion, the alkali slurry is fed into... After washing and filtration, alkali cake residue is obtained; S4: The obtained alkali cake residue is mixed with supernatant A and the pH is adjusted to 5.2. The temperature is controlled at 80℃. After the reaction is clarified, the adjusted residue and supernatant B are obtained; S5: The adjusted residue obtained in S4 is added to acid for leaching. The residual acidity is controlled to be greater than 0.5 mol / L. After the reaction is clarified, supernatant C and concentrate C are obtained; S6: The pH of supernatant C obtained in S5 is adjusted in stages. First, the pH is adjusted to 2.0, and then the pH is stabilized at 3.5. After the reaction, supernatant D and concentrate D are obtained; S7: The pH of supernatant D obtained in S6 is adjusted again and stabilized at 5.2. After the reaction, supernatant E and concentrate E are obtained.
Owner:LESHAN SHENGHE RARE EARTH CO LTD