The invention discloses a
transformer fault detection method based on double-flow auditory
feature fusion and a
random forest, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a real-time voiceprint
signal during the operation of a
transformer, carrying out the pre-emphasis, framing and windowing of the real-time voiceprint
signal, and obtaining a voiceprint frame; extracting
Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient characteristics of the voiceprint
frame based on a Mel
filter bank; extracting Gammatone frequency
cepstrum coefficient characteristics of the voiceprint
frame based on a
Gammatone filter bank; calculating
time domain statistical index characteristics of the voiceprint frames; constructing a joint feature, inputting the joint feature into a pre-trained
random forest model, and calculating a Gini importance
score so as to obtain an anti-
noise robust feature subset; and inputting the anti-
noise robust feature subset into a
random forest classifier, and outputting a fault type identification result of the
transformer by using an integrated voting mechanism of a multi-
decision tree. The method can solve the problems that in the prior art,
feature extraction is single,
noise immunity is poor, attention to transient
impact is lacked, and a
feature dimension reduction and classification method has defects.