The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and provides a building
structural system. The building
structural system comprises a main structure for bearing lateral force and a
substructure vertical load and a
substructure for realizing a building function; the main structure comprises a plurality of large space layer structures which are arranged in a stacked mode, each large spacelayer structure comprises a plurality of large columns, a plurality of girders disposed between every two adjacent large columns and a floor
system disposed at the top ends of the multiple large columns, a space for accommodating the
substructure is formed by the multiple large columns, the multiple girders and the floor
system, and the large columns, the girders and the floor
system are manufactured by a
prefabrication mode and then assembled; the substructure includes a plurality of stress members and a plurality of
enclosure members disposed between every two adjacent stress members, the
multiple stress members are manufactured by a
prefabrication mode and assembled with each other, and the
enclosure members are manufactured by a
prefabrication method and then assembled on the stress members. The division of the stress of the main structure and the substructure of the building
structural system is clear, prefabrication and
assembly construction is convenient, and the construction progress can be accelerated.