The invention discloses an intelligent identification method for boundary features of a
water diversion disaster-causing structure in front of a tunnel, and relates to the technical field of underground
engineering detection and disaster prevention and control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a tracing response curve and a water head
observation data set, and defining a source and target endpoint set; establishing a
level set function representing the geometric boundary of the disaster-causing structure, and establishing a
travel time offset variable for each group of observation configuration; constructing a heterogeneous parameter
field based on a
level set function, and constructing an endpoint
connectivity topology constraint for quantifying physical
connectivity energy between endpoints; constructing a unified objective function including
travel time residual, water head residual, topological constraint and bias variable
sparse constraint; and executing synchronous joint inversion, updating the
level set function, the physical parameter field and the bias variable, and outputting a disaster-causing structure geometric boundary based on the final
level set function. Through level set evolution and topological constraint, the problems of fuzzy construction boundary and
connectivity deficiency are solved, and the interference of adsorption
delay on inversion precision is eliminated by using a bias separation mechanism.