The invention discloses a construction method of a cover-excavation reverse
assembly type underground parking shaft, comprising the following steps: 1. constructing a parking garage shaft cover support
pile; 2. constructing a support beam and a cover platform; 3. excavating earthwork; 4. installing a
reinforced concrete back plate; 5. installing an assembled three-dimensional steel structure
parking space support platform frame; 6. repeatedly constructing multi-layer parking spaces; 7.
waterproofing construction, and obtaining a cover-excavation reverse
assembly type underground parking shaft. The invention symmetrically opens U-shaped grooves on both sides of the shaft cover support
pile and installs a back plate to form the outline of the shaft. In the subsequent downward construction, it is only necessary to install the back plate into the U-shaped groove on the ground, and there is no need to hoist the back plate into the shaft. By constructing a support beam and a cover platform, a cover-excavation reverse construction mode is formed, and each layer of
parking space is constructed from top to bottom in sequence, which is beneficial to protecting adjacent buildings and structures. The foundation pit is exposed for a short time, and it is used for urban block construction, with little
impact on the surrounding environment, convenient construction, and reduced construction costs.