The invention discloses a bearing fault acoustic detection method and
system based on fractional
harmonic phase-locked amplification, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an acoustic
signal of a target motor, measuring the shaft rotation frequency of a
motor shaft in real time,
synchronizing the shaft rotation frequency to a fractional phase-locked loop, and carrying out the calculation of a bearing fault characteristic frequency according to the geometric parameters of a bearing, the bearing fault characteristic frequency is a non-integer multiple of the shaft rotation frequency, generating a reference
signal synchronous with the bearing fault characteristic frequency through a fractional phase-locked loop, and performing
phase sensitive detection on the obtained acoustic
signal and the generated reference signal by using a phase-locked
amplifier, specifically, performing orthogonal
demodulation on the acoustic signal and the reference signal, and performing
phase sensitive detection on the obtained acoustic signal and the reference signal. The method comprises the following steps: generating an in-phase component and an orthogonal component, extracting a direct-current component through low-pass filtering, calculating to obtain a
vibration amplitude and phase information corresponding to a bearing fault characteristic frequency, and judging the type and severity of a bearing fault according to the comparison between the
vibration amplitude and a preset baseline, the
harmonic consistency and the
phase stability.