The invention belongs to the technical field of organic
chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a novel method for synthesizing
trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic
hydrocarbon. The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing a
trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic compound, the
reaction system is mild, the substrate application range is wide, and the functional group compatibility is good. Specifically, in a
rotating magnetic field, a
metal conductor cuts magnetic induction lines to generate
electron transfer, so that
trifluoromethyl sulfosalt is reduced to generate trifluoromethyl free radicals, and the trifluoromethyl free radicals react with heteroaromatic
hydrocarbon to synthesize trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic
hydrocarbon. The method for synthesizing the trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic hydrocarbon comprises the following steps that firstly, heteroaromatic hydrocarbon, trifluoromethyl sulfosalt, a
solvent and a
metal rod are placed in a
reaction tube and react in a multi-energy field
coupling device, the
magnetic field intensity (B) is set to be 0.01-3.00 T, the rotation frequency is set to be 5-50 Hz, the reaction time is set to be 1-24 h, finally, the trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic hydrocarbon is prepared, and the general formula of the trifluoromethyl heteroaromatic hydrocarbon is shown in the specification.