The invention discloses a multi-mode composite mixed power plant with a three-gear automatic speed-changing module. The multi-mode composite mixed power plant comprises an engine, an elastic damper, a first motor, a planetary coupler, a second motor and the three-gear automatic speed-changing module; the engine, the elastic damper, the first motor, the planetary coupler, the second motor and the three-gear automatic speed-changing module are coaxially mounted in sequence; a transmission shaft of the first motor and a transmission shaft of the second motor are hollow shafts, the transmission shaft of the first motor is connected with a planetary coupler first sun wheel, and an input shaft of the planetary coupler penetrates through the transmission shaft of the first motor to be connected with the elastic damper; the transmission shaft of the second motor is connected with a planetary coupler second sun wheel; and an output shaft of the planetary coupler penetrates through the transmission shaft of the second motor to be connected with the three-gear automatic speed-changing module. The multi-mode composite mixed power plant with the three-gear automatic speed-changing module has the advantages that transmission modes are richer, the oil-saving and electricity-saving performances are strong, the power is strong, the reliability is high, the cost is low, and the service life is longer.