The invention discloses a high-speed water
lubrication dynamic pressure spiral groove bearing electric spindle. The spindle comprises a shaft neck, a radial bearing bush, a thrust disc, a
thrust bearing bush, a spindle body, a gas injection sealing ring, a motor
stator, a motor rotor, a cooling
water jacket, a shell and
peripheral equipment. Water serves as
lubricant of a radial (thrust) bearing,spiral grooves are engraved in the shaft neck and in the thrust disc, and an anti-drag micro-textures are machined in a table area; the radial (thrust) bearing bush is made of special
carbon graphite,and a Ta-Si-based nano
composite coating is prepared on the surface of the neck shaft (thrust disc); the spindle body adopts
dynamic pressure spiral groove radial supporting and
thrust bearing mixingsupporting, the special non-contact gas injection sealing ring is designed at the ends of the bearings, and the spindle body is driven by a
rare earth permanent
magnet brushless
direct current motor;and the motor
stator is cooled through the cooling
water jacket. The spindle has the advantages that the temperature rise of the bearings is low, the friction
power consumption is low, the rotation precision is high, the stability is good, the
cavitation erosion resistance is high,
pollution is avoided, and the spindle is particularly suitable for a high-speed precision
machining machine tool.