The invention belongs to an edible fungi intensive cultivating technique and a device. The device consists of a cover, side boards, a fastener and a bottom board; the edible fungi intensive cultivating technique comprises the following steps of: preparing materials and packing, sterilizing, inoculating, sealing the cover, cultivating, fruiting and managing. The invention can fully use the scientific cultivating technique and a reasonable combining mode to quickly assemble and disassemble and become a flat board after being disassembled, which is convenient for cleaning and holding; the four side boards and the cover are all provided with a mushroom outlet; the diameters and the arrangement densities of the mushroom outlets are more scientific and reasonable, which can avoid bunch-growing and clustered mushroom; the mushroom shapes are round with high quality; and the flushes are centralized and are convenient for management. The invention has the advantages of scientific and reasonable cultivating technique, low cost, convenient operation, low consumption and high efficiency, and is applicable to scale production of edible fungi (mushroom, oyster mushroom, plelmtus eqngiu , shiitake, and the like).