According to the main shock and
aftershock time sequence rapid construction method and device provided by the invention, the influence of similar source generation mechanisms of main shock and
aftershock, similar propagation paths, the same
field effect and the like is fully considered, and the main shock and
aftershock time sequence is rapidly and accurately constructed. The method comprises the steps that 1, the most dangerous
fault plane and the spatial position and size of the
fault plane are determined according to seismic fault data, sub-events with different circle center positions are generated randomly, and the size of each sub-event is represented by a
radius; 2, determining the magnitude of the aftershock according to the set main shock magnitude and the main and aftershock power law relationship; step 3, according to the magnitude of the main earthquake and the aftershock, using rectangles consistent with the size of a main earthquake source and aftershock source to perform frame selection on the
fault plane, and using sub-events contained in the rectangles to form an earthquake
source model so as to obtain an earthquake source finite
fault model of the main earthquake and the aftershock; 4, a deterministic Green function is obtained through decoupling; and step 5, carrying out
convolution on the seismic source finite
fault model and the deterministic Green function to obtain a final main shock and aftershock sequence.