A combustible gas monitoring data abnormal cause judgment method includes: step S1, starting; step S2, starting a sensor to continuously obtain a group of data by detection; step S3, checking each group of data; step S4, judging whether each group of data includes abnormal data or not, if yes, discarding the data and starting the step S5, and if not, determining as a cycle detection value and starting the step S8; step S5, starting complementary detection, and starting step S6; step S6, judging whether complementary detection times is within set times or not, if yes, returning to the step S2,and if no qualified data is detected in set times, starting the step S7; step S7, feeding back equipment abnormal signals; step S8, outputting the cycle detection value. The invention further discloses a combustible gas detector data processing device. Monitoring data inaccuracy caused by inaccuracy of acquired data is eliminated, and monitoring effects and early warning accuracy are improved.