The invention relates to a device and a method for measuring the
ablation thickness of a
thermal protection layer of a
metal cabin of an aircraft, belongs to the technical field of
aerospace special parameter measurement, and solves the problems that an existing method for measuring the
ablation amount of a dimensional ablative material needs to damage the structure and the integrity of a cabin wall surface, and the
synchronism of a sensor and a measured
thermal protection layer is poor. The invention discloses a device for measuring the
ablation thickness of a heat-proof layer of an aircraft. The device comprises an ultrasonic
transducer, a temperature sensor, an ultrasonic
signal transceiver, a
data acquisition device, a power supply, a
data processing and
display device, a special fixture and a screw, according to the invention, only the threaded hole fixing device needs to be arranged on the
metal layer, the measurement can be completed without damaging the wall
surface structure, the integrity of the
metal cabin and any damage to the metal cabin of the aircraft, and the installation is convenient; according to the invention, the
thermal protection layer of the metal cabin is directly measured, the limitation of a traditional
trepanning measurement mode on the measurement position is broken through, and the
synchronism is good.