The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cold-region-based rice super-high-yield cultivation method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out plowing operation, rotary
tillage operation and drought leveling operation after previous-
crop rice is harvested to obtain a drought-leveled rice field; in a pre-period of a preset rice
transplanting date, performing water drainage and field
steeping operation on the dry and flat rice field to obtain a rice field, and performing weeding operation on the rice field with a stable
water layer to obtain a weeding rice field; performing water control operation on the weeding rice field to obtain a
water depth controlled rice field; the
water depth-controlled rice field is subjected to synchronous operation of rice
transplanting and fertilization to obtain a straight rice field, the fertilization operation comprises simultaneous fertilization by using pre-constructed special
fertilizer, ear
fertilizer and
potassium sulfate, 20-25 kg of the special
fertilizer is applied per mu, 2 kg of the ear fertilizer is applied per mu, and 3 kg of the
potassium sulfate is applied per mu; and
intermittent irrigation operation based on shallow water, wet land and
dry land is carried out on the straight rice field until the rice is mature. The method can improve the yield of rice planting in the cold region.