The invention discloses a variable flow rate spraying device, comprising a
nozzle and a flow
guide tube, wherein the flow
guide tube comprises an inner flow
guide tube and an outer flow guide tube, the inner flow guide tube is arranged in the outer flow guide tube, a plurality of semicircular spray ports are arranged in the circumferential direction of the front end of the
nozzle, the spray ports obliquely penetrate the
nozzle and form an oblique groove in the nozzle, a flow regulating device comprises a push rod bin, a push rod and a
piston, the push rod bin is fixed at the right end of the interior of the flow guide tube, one end of the push rod is connected to the push rod bin, and the other end is connected to the
piston, the
piston comprises a front section piston and a rear section piston which are fixedly connected, the outer cylindrical surface of the front section piston is combined with the oblique groove to form a
water flow channel, the rear section piston is fitted with the inner wall of the flow guide tube, and a piston oblique surface is formed at the connection between the front section piston and the rear section piston; the invention can flexibly adjust the cross-sectional area of the
water flow channel by using a special nozzle and a piston in combination, thereby adjusting the spray flow rate and spray distance of water.