222 results about "VIRTUAL PIXEL" patented technology

A computer-implemented system and method for pupil-directed retinal projection in near-eye displays are disclosed. The computer-implemented system provides smart glasses with directed physical pixels that project light beams / signals directly onto a user's retina based on pupil position and size. The glasses comprise a frame, lenses with directed pixel layers, and sensors for tracking pupil movement. Each directed pixel may generate multiple virtual pixels by rapidly changing its emission angle. The glasses function as prescription lenses, virtual reality displays, and augmented reality devices without traditional optical systems. Additional features include depth sensors, cameras, and connectivity to peripheral devices. The glasses enable a seamless blend of virtual and real-world experiences, creating an immersive “Mixverse” environment. Various input methods, including gesture recognition and brain-computer interfaces, allow for intuitive control and interaction.

The invention provides a display panel and a display device.The display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area located on at least one side of the display area, the display area is provided with a plurality of light-emitting pixel units, and the non-display area is provided with at least one virtual pixel unit. The area of the virtual pixel units is larger than that of the light-emitting pixel units of the display area, and the maximum film-forming height difference of the virtual pixel units is larger than that of the light-emitting pixel units, so that when the film-forming light-emitting material layer is formed through ink-jet printing, the film-forming height difference of the virtual pixel units is larger than that of the light-emitting pixel units. The area where the large-area virtual pixel units are formed can contain more printing ink, so that a large amount of solvent atmosphere is created in the area to eliminate the influence of non-uniform vacuum drying, and the film forming uniformity of the light-emitting pixel units in the display area is further improved.

The invention provides a display panel and a display device.The display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area located on at least one side of the display area, the display area is provided with a plurality of light-emitting pixel units, and the non-display area is provided with at least one virtual pixel unit. The area of the virtual pixel units is larger than that of the light-emitting pixel units of the display area, and the maximum film-forming height difference of the virtual pixel units is smaller than that of the light-emitting pixel units. The area where the large-area virtual pixel units are formed can contain more printing ink, so that a large amount of solvent atmosphere is created in the area to eliminate the influence of non-uniform vacuum drying, and the film forming uniformity of the light-emitting pixel units in the display area is further improved.

The invention relates to a display panel and a display device, the display panel is provided with a display area and a non-display area located on the periphery of the display area, the display panel comprises a substrate and a plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels are arranged on the substrate, the plurality of pixels comprise a plurality of display pixels located in the display area and a plurality of virtual pixels located in the non-display area, at least three kinds of display pixels with different colors are configured in the display area; wherein in the plurality of virtual pixels, the area of at least part of single virtual pixels is larger than the area of single display pixels; the non-display area comprises four subareas corresponding to the peripheral sides of the display area, the colors of a plurality of virtual pixels in the same subarea are the same, and the color of each virtual pixel is the same as the color of one display pixel; therefore, the setting number of the virtual pixels in the non-display area can be reduced, on the basis of ensuring the film forming uniformity of the display pixels, the frame narrowing of the display panel can be realized, and the printing process of the virtual pixels can be simplified.

The invention relates to a display panel and a display device, the display panel is provided with a display area and a non-display area located on the periphery of the display area, and the display panel comprises a substrate and a plurality of pixels; the plurality of pixels are arranged on the substrate, the plurality of pixels comprise a plurality of display pixels located in the display area and a plurality of virtual pixels located in the non-display area, and at least three kinds of display pixels with different colors are configured in the display area; wherein in the plurality of virtual pixels, the area of at least part of single virtual pixels is larger than the area of single display pixel; the non-display area comprises four subareas corresponding to the peripheral sides of the display area, at least two virtual pixels with different colors are configured in the same subarea, and the colors of the two virtual pixels are the same as the colors of two display pixels; therefore, the setting number of the virtual pixels in the non-display area can be reduced, and on the basis of ensuring the film forming uniformity of the display pixels, the frame narrowing of the display panel can be realized.

A computer-implemented system and method for pupil-directed retinal projection in near-eye displays are disclosed. The computer-implemented system provides smart glasses with directed physical pixels that project light beams / signals directly onto user's retina based on pupil position and size. The glasses comprise frame, lenses with directed pixel layers, sensors for tracking pupil movement. Each directed pixel generates multiple virtual pixels by rapidly changing its emission angle. Each directed pixel with pupil's real-time tracking, provides automatic adjustments to virtual contents, ensuring accurate alignment of images with field of view of users while identifying vergence-accommodation conflict. The glasses function as prescription lenses, virtual reality displays, augmented reality devices without traditional optical systems. Additional features include depth sensors, cameras, connectivity to peripheral devices. The glasses enable seamless blend of virtual and real-world experiences, creating immersive “Mixverse” environment. Various input methods, including gesture recognition and brain-computer interfaces, allow for intuitive control and interaction.

A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits and at least one dummy pixel driving circuit disposed apart from each other on a substrate, a plurality of driving wires disposed corresponding to the plurality of pixel driving circuits, and a test wire electrically connected to the dummy pixel driving circuit.

The invention relates to a receiver for a laser radar, the laser radar and terminal equipment. The receiver comprises an SPAD chip, the SPAD chip comprises a pixel array, the pixel array extends along a first direction and a second direction, the pixel array comprises a first pixel array, the first pixel array comprises first pixels and is configured to receive echoes, reflected by an object, of detection light of the laser radar and output echo signals; and a second pixel array including second pixels and configured to receive visible light and output an image signal; wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are aligned in the second direction, the pixel array further comprises a dummy pixel, and the dummy pixel is located between the first pixel and the second pixel in the first direction.

The invention provides a pixel arrangement structure, a virtual pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a control method. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a first pixel array and a second pixel array, each of the first pixel array and the second pixel array is formed by sequentially and circularly arranging a plurality of pixel groups, and each pixel group is formed by arranging sub-pixels containing three primary colors. The pixel groups of the first pixel array and the pixel groups of the second pixel array have the same arrangement mode of sub-pixels; the sub-pixels of the first pixel array and at least one same-color sub-pixel of the second pixel array are arranged adjacently. According to the pixel arrangement structure, through the first pixel array and the second pixel array in which the sub-pixels are alternately arranged, light-emitting imaging display of each pixel point in the two paths of images is realized in a physical separation mode, so that the imaging effect of image signals such as 2D videos or pictures can be improved; and meanwhile, left-eye and right-eye image imaging control of image signals such as 3D videos or pictures can be realized.

The invention relates to a projection arrangement for illuminating a plurality of virtual pixels that produce a first individual image during a first time window. The projection arrangement comprises a laser arrangement with a plurality of laser light sources that are designed to emit laser light of substantially the same wavelength via a plurality of emission points arranged at a defined distance from one another. The projection arrangement also comprises a deflection module that is designed to deflect laser light generated by the laser light sources successively onto the plurality of pixels and, during the first time window, to deflect laser light from a first laser light source onto a first pixel and laser light from a second laser light source onto a second pixel within a first sub-time window.In addition, the projection arrangement comprises a control element which is designed to control the plurality of laser light sources and / or the deflection module in such a way that during the first time window a third pixel is illuminated with laser light from the second laser light source within a second partial time window and within a later third partial time window the third pixel is illuminated with laser light from the first laser light source.

The utility model provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, relates to the technical field of display elements, and solves the technical problems of low pixel reuse rate and low display resolution of the existing pixel arrangement structure. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a plurality of repeated pixel units arranged in a matrix form, wherein each repeated pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel, two second sub-pixels and a third sub-pixel; the multiple repeated pixel units are arranged in a mutually aligned mode in the first direction and the second direction respectively, and a first square pixel group or / and a second square pixel group is / are formed among the multiple repeated pixel units. Each first sub-pixel at the central position can be subjected to pixel multiplexing for multiple times to form a plurality of virtual pixel units, and each third sub-pixel at the central position can be subjected to pixel multiplexing for multiple times to form a plurality of virtual pixel units. The liquid crystal display device has the advantages of being capable of improving display resolution and display brightness.

The invention relates to the technical field of spectrum calibration, in particular to a spectrograph wavelength calibration method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the calibration data of a spectrograph based on the grating rotation of the spectrograph and a preset detector; performing virtual center solving on a global virtual pixel array corresponding to a preset detector in the calibration data to obtain an incident angle and a virtual pixel center position corresponding to the calibration data; constructing a global physical model based on the calibration data, the incident angle and the virtual pixel center position; constructing a physical constraint spline model based on the global physical model; converting the calibration data into a predicted incident angle based on a physical constraint spline model; and determining a target wavelength corresponding to the calibration data based on the physical model and the predicted incident angle. According to the method, a joint optimization mechanism of optical parameters and a mathematical model is established, high-precision calibration of the spectrograph can be achieved only through a small number of calibration points on the premise that the physical authenticity of the optical law is guaranteed, and the spectrum calibration stability is improved.

The invention discloses a white field chromaticity compensation coefficient prediction and optimization method and a display control method of an LED screen, relates to the technical field of LED display, and aims to solve the problems that display differences exist between real pixels and virtual pixels, optical drifting is generated under long-term operation, the cost is high and color cast repair is inaccurate in the existing white field color cast correction technology. Measuring and analyzing chromaticity distribution of each region in a white field display state, selecting a compensation function type according to region characteristics, judging internal parameters of a corresponding compensation function according to a color cast type, and further establishing a local chromaticity compensation model; compensation coefficient optimization is carried out based on a feedback control closed-loop optimization method, so that a chromaticity compensation model continuously fits an actual optical state, and self-learning type display consistency control is realized; the display control of the LED screen is that chromaticity compensation is carried out in a signal domain, and an additional hardware current adjusting module is not needed. The method provided by the invention is suitable for white field color cast correction in Micro / Mini and other LED display systems.

A display substrate has a display region and a dummy pixel region including at least one pixel missing region and a redundant region; the display substrate includes a base substrate and a driving circuit layer including a plurality of circuit units, at least one of which includes a pixel driving circuit and initial signal lines; the pixel driving circuit includes first and second pixel driving circuits in the display region and the redundant region, respectively, and a capacitance value of a storage capacitor in the first pixel driving circuit is less than that in the second pixel driving circuit; the initial signal lines include first and second initial signal lines extending along first and second directions, respectively; the first initial signal line is electrically connected to at least a part of the second initial signal lines crossing the first initial signal line.

The utility model provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device, relates to the technical field of display elements, and solves the technical problems of low pixel reuse rate and low display resolution of the existing pixel arrangement structure. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a plurality of physical pixel units arranged in a matrix form, wherein each physical pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel, two second sub-pixels and a third sub-pixel; in the first direction, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are arranged in two rows, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are arranged in two rows, in the second direction, the second sub-pixels and the first sub-pixels are arranged in two columns, the third sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are arranged in two columns, and the two second sub-pixels are arranged diagonally. Each second sub-pixel can respectively form a plurality of virtual pixel units with a first sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel which are adjacent to each other. The liquid crystal display panel has the advantages that the pixel reuse rate can be improved, and the display resolution can be improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a display mother board, a preparation method of a display panel and a display device.The display mother board is provided with a removal area and a panel area; the display panel further comprises a substrate. In the removal area, the display mother board further comprises a first isolation structure located on one side of the substrate and a plurality of virtual pixels, and each virtual pixel comprises a light-emitting function layer and a second electrode which are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode in the direction away from the substrate. In the panel area, the display mother board further comprises a second isolation structure and a plurality of display pixels, the second isolation structure, the first isolation structure and the virtual pixels are located on the same side of the substrate, and each display pixel comprises a first electrode, a light-emitting function layer and a second electrode which are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode in the direction away from the substrate. According to the embodiment of the invention, the etching uniformity is effectively improved, so that the processing performance of the display mother board is improved.

The invention discloses a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a display area and a frame area arranged around the display area. The frame area comprises a virtual pixel area and an isolation area which are sequentially arranged in the direction away from the display area, the virtual pixel area comprises a packaging structure layer arranged on the substrate, the packaging structure layer at least comprises an organic packaging layer, an isolation groove is formed in the virtual pixel area, and the organic packaging layer is arranged in the isolation groove. The isolation groove is formed in the side, close to the substrate, of the organic packaging layer, a filling layer is arranged in the isolation groove, and the orthographic projection of the organic packaging layer on the substrate is at least partially overlapped with the orthographic projection of the filling layer on the substrate; and the leveling uniformity of the organic packaging layer is improved.

A virtual pixel rendering method, a data transmission system, a control system and an electronic device relate to the field of display technology and solve the problem of display color cast. The method is implemented based on an RGB triangle arrangement structure, in which the sub-pixels in the same column are of the same primary color, and the sub-pixels in the same row are arranged in a circular pattern of three primary colors. Each sub-pixel forms a triangle structure with two adjacent pixels of different primary colors in the previous row, and forms a triangle structure with two adjacent pixels of different primary colors in the next row; each triangle structure is used as a display unit so that each sub-pixel is reused by six display units; the display data of each sub-pixel is the average of the original data of the corresponding pixel point of the sub-pixel in the image source and the corresponding pixel point in the image source in the left and right columns; or it is the weighted average of the original data of the corresponding pixel point of the sub-pixel in the image source and the corresponding pixel point in the image source in the left and right columns. The present invention can be applied to solve the color cast problem in a virtual display device.

A display device and a tiled display including the same are provided. The display device includes a bottom plate, and a display panel including an active area on the bottom plate and including a plurality of pixels, and a plurality of dummy areas near the active area and including a plurality of dummy pixels, wherein the plurality of dummy pixels is on at least one side surface of the bottom plate, wherein the plurality of pixels includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel configured to emit lights of different colors, and wherein the plurality of dummy pixels is configured to emit light of a same color as one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel.

A method and an apparatus for adjusting an interface layout, and a device, and a storage medium are provided in embodiments of this application. The method includes acquiring a trigger operation for an application to be displayed; and displaying an adapted application interface of the application on the screen in response to the trigger operation, the adapted application interface comprising a plurality of interface elements, and for an interface element interface elements, a first physical size of the interface element presented in the adapted application interface being the same as a second physical size presented in a reference application interface; and the first physical size of the interface element being determined based on an adapted virtual pixel size of the interface element and a dot density, and the adapted virtual pixel size being the same as a reference virtual pixel size of the interface element in the reference application interface.

This invention discloses a method for fitting the geometric center of a centrally symmetric image, comprising: S1, constructing a pixel coordinate system based on the original image and obtaining the pixel coordinates of the edges of the centrally symmetric image on the original image; S2, selecting the two edge pixels with the largest distance from all edge pixels, and taking the midpoint between the two edge pixels with the largest distance as a temporary center point; S3, constructing a virtual pixel matrix in the area surrounding the temporary center point, and selecting the virtual pixel with the smallest sum of distances to all edge pixels as a new temporary center point; S4, repeating step S3 until the fitting accuracy of the temporary center point meets the design requirements. This invention directly fits the geometric center of a graphic based on the geometric characteristics of a centrally symmetric image. The calculation process is simple and direct, and it is widely applicable to the geometric center fitting of all centrally symmetric images. At the same time, the multi-step fitting and multiple iteration methods fully ensure the fitting accuracy.

The application provides a display panel, which comprises a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer comprises a plurality of pixel openings in a display area and a plurality of virtual pixel openings in a non-display area, the plurality of virtual pixel openings comprises at least one first virtual pixel opening and a plurality of second virtual pixel openings, the first virtual pixel opening is formed only in a region of a corner area close to an adjacent side area, and the plurality of second virtual pixel openings are arranged only in a region of the corner area away from the adjacent side area, the first virtual pixel opening does not need to adapt to the arc profile of the corner area, so that the difficulty of inkjet printing can be reduced, the ink can be prevented from being sprayed outside the first virtual pixel opening, and therefore the risk of color mixing can be reduced, and the production yield of the display panel can be improved.

The present application discloses a display panel. The display panel includes multiple actual pixel groups and multiple virtual pixel groups, each actual pixel group includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel; in each actual pixel group, the distance between the center point of the second sub-pixel and the center point of the third sub-pixel and the center point of the first sub-pixel in the second direction is half the side length of the actual image array in the second direction; the distance between the center point of the connecting line segment between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel in the first direction is half the side length of the actual image array in the first direction; the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the virtual pixel group and the first sub-pixel are respectively located in two actual pixel groups. The present application can achieve relatively high full-color visual resolution with a relatively low actual pixel density, thereby reducing costs, improving visual resolution, and improving luminous efficiency.

The present invention discloses a display panel and a display device. By enabling the driving pixel circuit in the second display area to drive the second light-emitting device in the second display area to emit light, the second display area can achieve a light-emitting display effect. Moreover, by using the virtual pixel circuit in the peripheral area to drive the first light-emitting device in the first display area to emit light, the first display area can achieve a light-emitting display effect, and further the entire display area can achieve a light-emitting display effect. Since the first light-emitting device is provided in the first display area without providing a pixel circuit and a metal trace, not only can the first display area achieve a display function, but also the first display area has no pixel circuit and metal trace, so that the light transmittance of the first display area is high.

A display device includes a plurality of pixels and a plurality of dummy pixels, a data driver connected to the plurality of pixels and the plurality of dummy pixels through data lines, a sensing circuit connected to the plurality of pixels and the plurality of dummy pixels through sensing lines, a scan driver configured to sequentially apply a scan signal and a first sensing signal to the plurality of pixels and the plurality of dummy pixels on a row-by-row basis in an active period of a frame period, to apply the scan signal and the first sensing signal to the plurality of pixels in a selected pixel row in a first period within a blank period of the frame period, and to apply a second sensing signal to the plurality of dummy pixels in a second period after the first period within the blank period.

The invention relates to a method and data glasses (102) for checking a function of an eye (104), wherein the data glasses (102) comprise at least one light source (112), a holographic optical element and a controller, wherein the light source (112) is designed to generate a light beam (120) for generating a projection of at least one digital image for checking the function of the eye (104), wherein the data glasses (102) are designed to scan, using the light beam (120), virtual pixels (122) of the projection of the at least one digital image in the holographic optical element of the data glasses (102), which virtual pixels radiate the light beam (120) onto in each case a respective pixel of the projection (126) of the at least one digital image on the retina (118), wherein the controller (114) is designed to specify the at least one digital image and to actuate the light source (112) to scan the virtual pixels (122) of the projection of the at least one digital image.

A display panel may include a substrate, pixels, dummy pixels, and voltage lines. The substrate may include a first transmission region for light transmission and / or sound transmission, a non-display area surrounding the first transmission region, and a display area surrounding the non-display area. The pixels may be arranged on the display area and may emit light. The dummy pixels may be arranged on the non-display area, may include a first dummy pixel, and may emit no light. The voltage lines may transmit voltages to the pixels and the dummy pixels. The voltage lines may include a first voltage line and a second voltage line. The first voltage line may be spaced from the second voltage line, may be aligned with the second voltage line, and may overlap the first dummy pixel. The first transmission region may be positioned between the first voltage line and the second voltage line.

The invention provides an array substrate which comprises a display area, and the display area comprises a plurality of pixel areas. A substrate, a pixel driving circuit and a scanning signal line, wherein at least part of the pixel driving circuit and the scanning signal line are located in the display area; at least part of the pixel driving circuit is located in the pixel area and comprises a thin film transistor; the thin film transistor comprises a grid electrode and a channel layer, and the grid electrode is the overlapped part of the scanning signal line and the channel layer; the array substrate further comprises auxiliary signal lines, and the auxiliary signal lines are located in the display area and extend in the first direction. The resistance of a film layer where the auxiliary signal lines are located is smaller than that of a film layer where the scanning signal lines are located, and the auxiliary signal lines are located on different layers from the scanning signal lines and are electrically connected with the scanning signal lines through line changing via holes. The other end of the welding layer and the repair line are overlapped in different layers, so that the transmission voltage drop of scanning signals is reduced, and the display performance is improved.

The disclosure provides a pixel array and a display device. The pixel array includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each of which has a virtual pixel center, the plurality of sub-pixels include first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels; virtual centers of two first sub-pixels and two third sub-pixels are sequentially connected to form a second virtual quadrangle; a first virtual polygon includes four second virtual quadrangles in an array and sharing adjacent sides; and the first sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are at vertex angles or sides of the first virtual polygon and are alternately on the vertex angles or the sides of the first virtual polygon along a clockwise direction; the first virtual polygon has a first virtual point therein, lines connecting the first virtual point and virtual centers of the four third sub-pixels on the first virtual polygon divide the first virtual polygon into four virtual isosceles trapezoids.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate including: a first region; a second region; a first non-display area surrounding the first region and the second region; and a display area surrounding at least a portion of an outline of the first non-display area; a plurality of dummy pixels at the first non-display area, and to not emit light; a plurality of emission control lines connected to at least one of the plurality of dummy pixels; and a plurality of power supply lines to supply a driving voltage to the plurality of dummy pixels, respectively. One of the plurality of power supply lines is electrically connected to one of the plurality of emission control lines, and one of the plurality of power supply lines is connected to one of the plurality of dummy pixels.