155 results about "Moisture distribution" patented technology

An improved sock wherein moisture distribution, wicking, evaporation and other phases of control are all managed by the sock construction. The moisture management sock has a toe portion knit of predominantly of hydrophilic yarn; a heel portion knit of predominantly of hydrophilic yarn; and alternating rings of hydrophobic and hydrophilic yarn located between said toe portion and said heel portion. Moisture absorbed from the wearer's foot by the hydrophilic yarn is transferred by wicking action into the hydrophobic rings and then to the leg portion to be evaporated therefrom.

The invention discloses an internal moisture distribution forecast method of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The internal moisture distribution forecast method is used for building a three-dimensional numerical value model and performing solving calculation and comprises five steps of building and calculating a conservation equation of membrane-state water Lamba distribution situation in a proton exchange membrane and a catalytic layer; building and calculating a conservation equation of water distribution situation in a gas diffusion layer, a micropore layer and the catalytic layer; solving liquid-state water distribution in a runner of the fuel cell; defining mass conservation of two sides of an interface of the runner and the gas diffusion layer; and building an energy conservation equation in an integral calculation domain, and acquiring temperature distribution. Simulation calculation is performed on flowing of a gas phase and a liquid phase in the runner of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell by a two-phase flow model, surface tension and a wall-surface absorption effect are considered, the flowing of a gas phase and a liquid phase in a membrane electrode (the gas diffusion layer, the micropore layer, the catalytic layer and the proton exchange membrane) is combined with the flowing of a gas phase and a liquid phase in the runner of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell by a special method, and a method for forecasting the distribution of the internal whole water in a single proton exchange membrane fuel cell under a given working condition by numerical value calculation is provided.

The present invention relates to a laboratory incubator, more particularly, a gassing incubator, comprising an outer housing incorporating a door and an inner housing surrounding an internal chamber, which comprises a floor, a ceiling, three side walls and a lateral surface that is capable of being closed by said door or by an additional, inner door, and in which a flow channel is present, which comprises at least one air inlet opening in an end region and at least one air outlet opening in a different end region, wherein said at least one air outlet opening is formed such that effluent air is guided along at least one of the side walls and/or the lateral surface in the peripheral region of the internal chamber, and wherein a water reservoir capable of being heated is disposed within the flow channel such that air flowing in the flow channel is passed across or through said water reservoir.

The invention provides an ectopic coupled repairing system and method for treating organic compound contaminated soil. The system comprises a contaminated soil pile body, a nutrient solution and moisture distribution pipe network connected with the contaminated soil pile body, as well as an air exhaust and tail gas treatment pipe network connected with the contaminated soil pile body, wherein the contaminated soil pile body comprises a concrete base layer spreading on an open field, a first layer of geotextile which is spread on the concrete base layer, a first layer of a high-density polyvinyl chloride impermeable membrane which is spread on the first layer of geotextile, a second layer of geotextile which is spread on the first layer of the high-density polyvinyl chloride impermeable membrane, a gravel gas conductive layer which is spread on the second layer of geotextile, a third layer of geotextile which is spread on the gravel gas conductive layer, contaminated soil piled on the third layer of geotextile, as well as a second layer of the high-density polyvinyl chloride impermeable membrane covering on the contaminated soil. The repairing system can be used for repairing large-scale volatile organic matter and biodegradable organic matter compound contaminated soil with low cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial application.

A moisture recirculation system for evaporatively cooling air, the system including a moisture distribution arrangement which, in use, distributes moisture to an upper portion of moisture absorbent material; a trough disposed below the lower most portion of the moisture absorbent material for initially collecting moisture run-off; a sump in fluid communication with the trough for collecting and storing said run-off; and a pump in fluid communication with the sump which, in use, transfers moisture from the sump to the moisture absorbent material.

The present invention relates to the application of microwave remote sensing technology, and is especially microwave radiometer method of monitoring soil moisture. The method includes the following steps: 1. preparing operation environment and radiometer data; 2. inverting to obtain field surface dielectric constant of the observed point and forming grids; 3. calculating the soil moisture based on the dielectric constant; and 4. mapping soil moisture distribution and saving as common graph format.

A method of making a masa-based dough for use in a single mold form fryer. The invention is an improved process of making a buoyant, low density, low moisture content dough that is easily sheetable and results in a fried tortilla chip-like product with a similar texture of traditional tortilla chips. Starch is added to corn masa dough to help control moisture release during frying. The high shear mixing of the dough entrains air through nuclei formation making the dough more buoyant, and results in a smaller particle size of the dough increasing the uniformity of moisture distribution. The uniformity of moisture distribution provides more uniform buoyancy of the masa-based dough as it travels through a single mold form fryer.

The invention discloses a method for testing the moisture distribution of an asphalt mixture based on industrial computed tomography (CT), relates to a testing method for the internal moisture distribution of the asphalt mixture, and aims to solve the problem that a moisture distribution law cannot be intuitively and accurately acquired through an existing method for testing the moisture distribution of the asphalt mixture. The method for testing the moisture distribution of the asphalt mixture comprises the following steps: fixing a clamp made of a foam material onto an industrial CT machine supporting table; covering an X-ray outlet with a metal sheet; starting an industrial CT machine; placing a dry test piece into the clamp; debugging scanning parameters of the industrial CT machine; scanning the test piece, performing image reconstruction on a scanning result through software; analyzing size parameters of the test piece; soaking the dry test piece in water; performing image reconstruction and parameter analysis on the scanning result again; and setting an addition area of a non-clearance substance as a moisture distribution area so as to complete testing of the moisture distribution of asphalt. By virtue of the testing method, the moisture distribution can be visualized, and the measurement accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a robinia pseudoacacia sawn timber drying method, relating to the technical field of wood processing. The robinia pseudoacacia sawn timber is stacked before being dried. The drying method comprises the following steps: a. in a pre-heating treatment stage, the dry ball temperature is controlled to be 55-65 DEG C, the dry-wet ball temperature difference is controlled to be 1-2 DEG C and the treatment time is controlled to be 3-8 hours; b, in a drying stage, the moisture content is controlled to be over 30%, the dry ball temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and the dry-wet ball temperature difference is 2-3 DEG C; a humidity-regulating treatment stage is implemented when the moisture content reaches 8-12% after drying in a staging manner, wherein the dry ball temperature is controlled to be 75-85 DEG C, the dry-wet ball temperature difference is controlled to be 3-5 DEG C, and the treatment time is controlled to be 6-12 hours; d, in a cooling stage, the sawn timber is cooled within a temperature which is higher than an outdoor temperature by 20 DEG C, and the dry-wet ball temperature difference is kept within 6-10 DEG C. According to the drying method, the dried robinia pseudoacacia sawn timber which is uniform in moisture distribution, small in residual drying stress, cannot easily deform and crack in later process and use is obtained.

The irrigation system provides for the purification of water from a source of impure water, and for the distribution of the purified water to crops for agricultural irrigation purposes. The system includes a specially configured tank, the tank being partially evacuated to lower the pressure therein to vaporize or boil the water in the tank under vacuum. Heat energy may be provided to the tank by solar reflectors or other heat source. The purified water vapor passes from the tank and through a heat exchanger. The cooled vapor flows through a distribution network and out through a plurality of specially configured moisture distribution heads to flow into the soil. The distribution heads may also distribute liquid fertilizer to the soil.

A fuel cell is provided with a membrane electrode assembly (26) in which an anode (26B) and a cathode (26C) are formed on both sides of a polymer electrolyte film (26A). The fuel cell is provided with a downstream gas supply channel (33) facing the cathode (26C), an upstream gas supply channel (32) through which a cathode gas is supplied to the downstream gas supply channel (33) and which does not face the cathode (26C), and a partition wall (28A) which is made from a porous material and partitions the downstream gas supply channel (33) and the upstream gas supply channel (32). Electro-chemical reactions of the cathode gas in the cathode (26C) generates a large amount of moisture. The moisture passes through the partition wall (26A) and humidifies the cathode gas of the upstream gas supply channel (32), thereby making the moisture distribution in the membrane electrode assembly (26) uniform.

The invention relates to a sludge substance deep dehydrating method based on thermal conditioning coupling filter pressing, belongs to the field of sludge treatment, is suitable for dehydration of various kinds of sludge, and particularly suitable for dehydration of surplus sludge. The method comprises the following steps: firstly carrying out heat exchange to a high temperature filtrate and the sludge, injecting the sludge with the raised temperature in a thermal conditioning processing unit, and performing a sufficient hydrothermal reaction at 120-250 DEG C; then immediately performing filter processing and dehydrating under the pressure to remove the moisture in a liquid state; at last, decompressing the high temperature sludge filter cake with pressure, further steaming and dehydrating with the sludge own high temperature and heat, so as to improve the dehydrating efficiency. The dehydrating method can improve sludge structure, physicochemical property and moisture distribution, save and fully utilize the heat, realize high-dryness and low-energy consumption dehydration of sludge, and improve the recycling value of the sludge.

The invention discloses a method for an intra-bushing insulation wetting experiment under impact load. Because traction load has the impact, the obvious difference exists in the major insulation moisture distribution of a traction transformer bushing and the insulation moisture distribution of a common power transformer bushing, and the effective evaluation for the major insulation wetting state of the traction transformer bushing is greatly affected. According to the provided experiment method, the insulation moisture transient distribution state of the bushing under the impact load can be simulated, and a frequency domain dielectric spectrum of the bushing insulation in the moisture transient distribution state can be obtained.

The invention provides a pole and tower impact grounding resistance measurement method considering soil space moisture distribution. The method comprises the following steps of 1) investigating measured pole and tower information; 2) according to a site condition, constructing a soil space moisture distribution test system; 3) selecting points and detecting a surrounding soil moisture distributioncondition of a measured grounding network; 4) calculating and acquiring an influence weight of data of each measurement point on an integral impact grounding resistance; and 5) according to test point soil water content data, calculating and acquiring the impact grounding resistance of a pole and tower ground in different soil space moisture distribution. In the invention, based on an actual workcondition, the impact grounding resistance when soil space moisture distribution is unbalanced can be accurately calculated and acquired; through calculating the impact grounding resistance, a line operation state when a pole and tower is hit by lightning strike can be effectively determined; and a test platform is easy to arrange, is simple and effective, and is suitable for various conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural measurement, in particular to a soil water distribution measurement system and method with a wireless transmission function. The soil water distribution measurement system comprises a cloud platform, a wireless control acquisition device, a soil moisture sensor, a transmission device and a bottom tube located underground, as well as a first side tube and a second side tube which are partially located underground. The soil moisture distribution measurement system and the method for soil moisture distribution measurement by use of the system have the benefits that crops are not damaged, the soil structure is not destroyed, the measurement area is large, mutual interference between sensor probes is prevented and intelligent and remote measurement is realized.

The invention relates to a method for quantitatively detecting solid fermentation moisture distribution uniformity through the hyper-spectral image technology, and belongs to the technical field of food and agricultural product fermentation relative parameter detection. Firstly, a hyper-spectral image of multiple fermentation substrates under a certain waveband is collected; image information of a region-of-interest is extracted, and fixed wavelength points and corresponding spectrum data in the waveband are selected; n characteristic wavelengths are screened; a prediction model relation expression of moisture content is built according to spectrum reflection values under the characteristic wavelengths and moisture content measured values of all the fermentation substrates; by means of the built relation expression, the moisture content corresponding to each pixel point in the spectral image of the fermentation substrates is detected, and a two-dimensional distribution graph of the moisture content is drawn; the variance value of moisture distribution is calculated; the moisture distribution uniformity of the fermentation substrate is detected according to the variance value of moisture distribution. The method reduces detection cost, increases detection speed, is suitable for online monitoring, and quickly and quantitatively detects moisture distribution uniformity of the fermentation substrate.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture measure, especially to a soil moisture distribution measuring system and a measuring method. The soil moisture distribution measuring system comprises a soil moisture sensor, a transmission apparatus, a control acquisition apparatus, a bottom pipe underground, and a first side pipe and a second side pipe both partially underground; the transmission apparatus is driven by the control acquisition apparatus, and thereby the soil moisture sensor travels in a pipeline formed by the bottom pipe, the first side pipe and the second side pipe under traction of a cable, and the detection of soil moisture nearby a plant root zone is realized, then the measured value is transmitted to the control acquisition apparatus by the cable, and thereby the measure and monitor of the moisture at different positions of the plant root zone are carried out by the control acquisition apparatus. The soil moisture distribution measuring system and the soil moisture distribution measuring method using the system have beneficial effects of no damage to plants or soil structure, a large measuring area, no phenomenon of mutual interference between sensor probes, and accurate and intelligent measurement.

The invention discloses a calcareous tufa ecological waterscape wall. A main frame consists of steel plates, wherein the inner side of the main frame is fixed with a wall body by connecting while the outer side is articulated with a calcareous tufa wall bonded by marble glue; the upper end of the outer side of the calcareous tufa wall is provided with an overflow groove; water is delivered to the overflow groove by a circulating water pump through a conduit pipe; a water body is sprayed towards the calcareous tufa wall; the lower end of the wall is provided with a water pool integrated with the steel plates; the outer side of the water pool is provided with a wood water blocking stage; and the bottom of the water pool is provided with the circulating water pump, a drain pipe and a water inlet pipe. The calcareous tufa ecological waterscape wall brings the excellent water absorbability of calcareous tufa into full play. A curtain wall takes up a small space and has big contact surface with the air so that a wall body can keep damp and play a role in moisture distribution and natural cooling. The calcareous tufa ecological waterscape wall does not have to ensure continuous water flow, and the wall body needs no cleaning so that the maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a method for representing a far infrared dried agaricus bisporus drying end point on the basis of moisture distribution, and belongs to the field of deep processing of agricultural products. The method comprises the steps that fresh agaricus bisporus slices are selected as raw materials, far infrared drying is performed, the agaricus bisporus slices in the drying process are scanned with a low field nuclear magnetic resonance technique to obtain a moisture distribution inversion chart, and the drying end point is determined according to the size of the free water relaxation area. When the free water relaxation area is zero, the drying process is finished. Compared with a traditional drying oven method for determining the drying end point by measuring the moisture content, the method has the advantages that operation is easy, convenient, visualized and accurate, the drying time is saved, and resource waste is avoided.

The present invention relates to a non-phosphorus water-retaining agent suitable for freezing storage of tilapia fillets and an application thereof. The provided non-phosphorus water-retaining agent suitable for the freezing storage of the tilapia fillets comprises the following components in percentages by mass: 2%-8% of trehalose, 0.5-2.5% of potassium bicarbonate, 0.5%-2.5% of chitosan, and the balance being water. The non-phosphorus water-retaining agent preferably consists of the following components in percentages by mass: 4% of trehalose, 1.2% of potassium bicarbonate, 0.2% of chitosan and the balance being water. After the application of the non-phosphorus water-retaining agent, the freezing stored tilapia fillets are relatively good in moisture distributions, and the non-phosphorus water-retaining agent effectively avoids moisture loss during freezing storage and enables the comprehensive quality of the freezing stored tilapia fillets to maintain very well. The present invention also discloses the application of the non-phosphorus water-retaining agent suitable for the freezing storage of the tilapia fillets. The concrete application method is simple in steps and high in operability.

The invention discloses a drying method for pometia pinnata solid wood floor blanks, and relates to the field of wood processing. Before drying is performed, the pometia pinnata solid wood floor blanks are firstly stacked and then placed in a drying kiln; the drying method comprises the steps that 1, preheating processing is performed, the temperature of dry balls is controlled at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, and the temperature difference of the dry balls and wet balls is controlled to be 1 DEG C-2 DEG C, and the processing time is controlled in 6-12 hours; 2, when the moisture content is more than 30%, is at 25-30%, 20-25% and 15-20% and is lower than 15%, the different temperature of the dry balls and the different temperature differences of the dry balls and the wet balls are controlled; 3, stress relieving processing is performed, the temperature of the dry balls is controlled at 80 DEG C-88 DEG C, the temperature difference of the dry balls and the wet balls is controlled at 4 DEG C-5 DEG C, and the processing time is controlled in 8-15 hours; 4, the temperature is lowered to be less than 20 DEG C higher than the outdoor temperature, and in the temperature lowering process, the temperature difference of the dry balls and the wet balls is kept at 6 DEGC-10 DEG C, and then the pometia pinnata solid wood floor blanks which are even in moisture distribution, small in residual stress and not prone to deforming and cracking in later processing and using are obtained. In the drying process, insect pests in the floor blanks can be killed, and therefore the service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a belt drier. The belt drier comprises a frame; a conveyor belt is mounted within the frame; the belt drier further comprises a plurality of air ducts mounted on the frame; airflow in each air duct blows from one side to the other side of the conveyor belt in a width direction of the conveyor belt; the adjacent air ducts are communicated end to end; an air outlet of a previous air duct serves as an air inlet of the next air duct; a plurality of air ducts are communicated to form an air path in which a heat exchanger is arranged; the first air duct is arranged at one end of less moisture content of materials. Hot air is crossed with a material direction of forward motion to ensure even material moisture content of upper and lower material layers; a temperature of the hot air in the air duct closer to a feed end of the conveyor belt is higher and the moisture content of materials closer to the feed end is also higher; the temperature distribution of the hot air complies with material moisture distribution; and therefore, a drying time is reduced; the nutritive value of materials is guaranteed; the drying efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced.

The invention relates to a planting bed irrigation device utilizing the capillary action of a planting medium, belonging to the field of hydraulic engineering, wherein the IPC international patent class number is E02B 13/00. The planting bed irrigation device comprises a planting nursery bed, a nutrient fluid tank, a water supplying and pressurizing device, a water supply pipeline, a fertilizing device, a water discharging pipeline, an ultraviolet disinfection device, an intelligent controller and the like. The irrigation water treated by the ultraviolet disinfection device enters the nursery bed under the control of the intelligent controller. After optimal soaking time is achieved, a water discharging valve is opened, and the residual water enters a water storage tank by a discharged water collecting system and then treated by the ultraviolet disinfection device to be qualified so as to be used as water for next nursery bed or next irrigation. By adopting the planting bed irrigation device provided by the invention, the problems that the utilization efficiency of irrigation water is low, water distribution in the planting medium is not uniform, the relative humidity in the facility is not easy to control, the nutrient fluid is easily sprayed to flowers and leaves to cause burn and influence economic benefit, the labor management and maintenance cost is high and the like of the traditional irrigation technique for the facility flowers are overcome.

The invention provides a high-frequency soil moisture measuring instrument which comprises a nonmetallic n-head square thread bushing, a high-frequency electric converter, a scattered field capacitance sensor, an intelligent display system and a microporous through dielectric constant epsilon piece, wherein, three metal electrodes are sequentially embedded into the nonmetallic multi-head square thread bushing, lead holes of the electrodes are drilled on a three-electrode terminal, and three signal leads are led to the lead holes of the electrodes via lead through holes of the electrodes and welded firmly; the signal leads are correspondingly connected with a signal input terminal of the high-frequency electric converter, and a signal output terminal of the high-frequency electric converter is correspondingly connected with a signal input terminal in the intelligent display system; and a contact surface of the electrodes and the microporous through dielectric constant epsilon piece takes a half of the surface of the electrodes as a working surface, and the microporous through dielectric constant epsilon piece is arranged in the middle of the scattered field capacitance sensor and the measured soil. The measuring instrument has the advantages of simple and compact structure, being capable of realizing continuous measurement or discontinuous measurement of moisture at any point on a vertical section and conveniently obtaining a moisture distribution measuring result of the soil vertical section.

The invention discloses a digital full functional water nozzle test system, which comprises a circulating energy station providing power for a test, a moisture console used for realizing moisture distribution, throttling and counting and a field simulation nozzle water content distribution test bed. The three parts are independent from one another and connected sequentially by pipeline interfaces; all metering devices adopt digital intelligent meters and collect corresponding data which can be input in a computer for processing; the structural styles of the flow distributor of the field simulation nozzle water content distribution test bed are grooves separated by parallel guide plates with the same width; and a transparent glass container below is used as a metering device. By using the system, the flow of a single nozzle and the relation between the spray angle and the flow distribution can be not only measured, also the test of the relation between the spray flow and the flow distribution can be carried out under the condition that a plurality of nozzles mutually interfere; the optimal design of the nozzle can be carried out secondarily, and the digital full functional water nozzle test system has the characteristics of high digitization degree and strong function.

The present invention discloses a vertical type damp-heat and speed-controlled thin layer drying experiment stand. The experiment stand comprises: a shell body, a liner, a material warehouse and a sensor set. An air distribution opening, a moisture distribution opening, a moisture removing fan, a first warehouse sealing door and a second warehouse sealing door. Drying medium enters into the shell body from the air distribution opening and discharges from the shell body from the moisture removing fan. The receiving space of the liner is a drying medium flow path and the liner is fixed in the shell body; a material warehouse tray is arranged at the lower part of the liner corresponding to the first warehouse sealing door and a sensor warehouse is arranged at the lower part of the liner corresponding to the second warehouse sealing door. Dried grains can be placed in the receiving space of the material warehouse and the material warehouse is connected to the material warehouse tray. The sensor set consists of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor and a wind pressure sensor, and is arranged in the liner. The drying experiment stand can provide the optimal parameter ratios for drying experiment methods, thereby reaching the ultimate purposes of increasing drying efficiency of dryers, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring drying quality.