This invention discloses a method for
dynamic monitoring and inversion of
vegetation moisture based on the GNSS reflection geometric response index, belonging to the field of GNSS
remote sensing inversion and surface ecological parameter monitoring technology. This invention solves the problems of existing GNSS-R
vegetation moisture indices, such as reliance on empirical normalization, sensitivity to observation geometry, and difficulty in long-term stable comparative analysis. This invention utilizes direct
sunlight and
surface reflection signals observed by a ground-based GNSS
receiver during continuous observation. Based on the
response characteristics of the reflection signals to changes in
satellite geometry, a
vegetation reflection geometric response index is established to characterize the changing features of vegetation
moisture status. This invention uses the establishment of a reflection response function and the extraction of geometric sensitivity parameters and stable historical reference states to quantitatively characterize vegetation moisture changes. This reduces the
impact of
noise interference or abnormal observations, eliminates the need for inversion using external
remote sensing products or ground-based measured data, and is suitable for long-term continuous vegetation moisture monitoring in various climatic zones and
vegetation types.