The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent detection, and discloses a T-SVAE
feature extraction strategy and a method for improving near
infrared spectrum soil rapidly available
potassium measurement precision by using the T-SVAE
feature extraction strategy, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting
soil surface samples of different plots, obtaining near
infrared spectrum data of the soil samples by using a
Fourier transform near infrared spectrometer, and calculating the near
infrared spectrum data of the soil samples; determining the actual content of quick-acting
potassium in the soil sample by adopting a
national standard method; the method comprises the following steps: 1, acquiring near infrared spectrum data, 2, preprocessing the acquired near infrared spectrum data, and removing
impurity signals caused by instrument fluctuation, environmental interference and sample
physical form difference, and 3, constructing a Transform and supervision constraint fused variational self-encoding model (T-SVAE). By constructing a variational self-encoding model fusing Transform and supervision constraint, the problem of feature
blindness caused by high-dimensional data difficulty, nonlinear modeling limitation and
unsupervised learning in near infrared spectrum
data processing of a traditional
feature extraction method is effectively solved.