The invention discloses a five-axis linkage
machine tool RTCP parameter measuring method and device, and provides a universal geometric
mathematical model, a rotating shaft is deflected by the same angle in the forward direction and the reverse direction, the relative height of a workpiece tray surface is changed, an execution point falls on the workpiece tray surface, and the RTCP parameter is measured. The method comprises the following steps of: calculating the height change of an execution point relative to a
reference plane in the process, and directly calculating the distance r of the
tail end of a
laser / cutter deviating from a rotating center in a five-axis
machine tool by utilizing a formula, and the core
advantage of the model is that parameters which are difficult to directly measure are solved through parameters which can be directly measured by utilizing
mathematical model analysis; according to the method, the height error introduced by manual judgment is counteracted in a formula skillfully through a symmetric
measurement design, so that the authenticity and reliability of a measurement result are greatly improved, micron-level-precision RTCP parameter calibration is realized, and the five-axis
machining precision is remarkably improved; the same set of core
mathematical model and process is suitable for two different types of five-axis
machine tools, namely a cutter and a
laser, and the universality is high.