This invention relates to the field of
petroleum engineering drilling technology, and discloses a method for identifying the pore structure of
carbonate rocks based on multimodal
deep learning. First, the acquired one-dimensional acoustic waveform data and
porosity parameters are normalized,
noise-enhanced, and subjected to
continuous wavelet transform to obtain two types of inputs: a one-dimensional acoustic waveform curve and a two-dimensional time-frequency graph. Then, a one-dimensional
convolutional neural network is used to extract the local phase and amplitude features in the
time domain of the acoustic waveform, and the
global energy distribution features in the two-dimensional time-frequency graph are extracted. The
porosity parameters are embedded as physical constraint features. Finally, the three types of features are concatenated to form a joint
feature vector. A classification
branch outputs the probabilities of three types of pore structures: fractures, intergranular pores, and caverns, while a regression
branch outputs continuous values of the pore
aspect ratio. This invention establishes the relationship between acoustic features and pore structure types through multimodal fusion of one-dimensional acoustic waveform curves, two-dimensional time-frequency graphs, and
porosity physical parameters, thus realizing the identification of complex pore structures in
carbonate rocks.