The application discloses a
laser radar melting layer height and thickness detection method based on extensible two-dimensional matching, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-channel original observation
signal of a
laser radar, and
cutting each channel
signal into a preset physical reasonable value interval to obtain a preprocessed
signal; constructing data normalization and a two-dimensional matrix; constructing a
physical model driven multi-thickness
template library; calculating the similarity value of the two-dimensional
data matrix and each thickness template at different height positions by using weighted normalized cross-correlation; at the same time, based on a preset physical standard threshold, each candidate position is jointly verified by multiple channels to screen out positions meeting the physical characteristics of the
melting layer; and optimal parameter determination is performed; and the application can accurately determine the height and thickness parameters of the
melting layer at the same time.