A workpiece attraction device is provided that can dechuck (separate) the attracted workpiece in a short time and reliably even when transporting thin workpieces such as paper, cloth, or resin films. A workpiece attraction device includes: an
electrostatic attraction body (1) capable of attracting a workpiece (W) to a workpiece attraction surface (1a) by applying a
voltage to an attraction
electrode (4a, 4b); and a workpiece separation body (5) that is interposed between an attracted workpiece and the
electrostatic attraction body, and assists in separating the workpiece from the workpiece attraction surface after application of
voltage to the attraction
electrode is stopped. In the workpiece attraction device, the workpiece separation body has a plurality of opening portions (6) for applying a workpiece attraction force, generated on the workpiece attraction surface, toward a workpiece, the workpiece separation body is partitioned into the opening portions by a lattice portion (7) so that the opening portions are substantially uniformly present within a plane of the workpiece separation body, and in a plan view from a workpiece side with a workpiece attracted, the attraction
electrode of the
electrostatic attraction body does not face the lattice portion of the workpiece separation body.