This invention belongs to the field of smart
agriculture technology. It discloses a smart
agricultural irrigation control system based on multi-
source data fusion. The
system includes: uniformly dividing a target farmland into multiple unit farmlands; collecting multi-source
crop phenotypic data from each unit farmland and performing fusion analysis to identify the
crop type and growth stage of each unit farmland; acquiring the soil
moisture status of each unit farmland and, combined with the
crop type and growth stage, quantitatively assessing the
water deficit degree of each unit farmland; acquiring the three-dimensional distribution of crop roots in each unit farmland and, combined with the
water deficit degree, dynamically calculating the
irrigation hydraulic parameters of each unit farmland; and, based on the
irrigation hydraulic parameters, determining the
irrigation operation parameters for each unit farmland and precisely controlling the irrigation equipment. This invention enables differentiated and precise irrigation at the unit farmland level, significantly improving water
resource utilization efficiency and ensuring that crops receive the most suitable
water supply at different growth stages.