The application relates to the technical field of film materials, in particular to a
mixed matrix membrane and a preparation method and application thereof.
Toluene is added into a viscous
polyamine acid solution, the temperature is increased to 200-250 DEG C, and stirring reaction is carried out for 5-8 hours, then the precipitate is obtained through
centrifugation, the precipitate is washed with
methanol for 3-5 times, and the product COOH-PI is obtained through
drying;
zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methyl
imidazole are dissolved in
methanol, stirring reaction is carried out at
room temperature for 3-8 hours, then the product is taken out and centrifuged, the product is washed with
anhydrous methanol for 3-5 times, and ZIF-8 is obtained through
drying; NH2-ZIF-8 is synthesized by using the same method; COOH-PI is added into DMF and stirred to obtain a PI solution, ZIF-8 and NH2-ZIF-8 are respectively added into DMF, and MOF suspension is obtained through ultrasonic treatment for 2-5 hours, then the MOF suspension is added into the PI solution, stirring is carried out at
room temperature for 24-36 hours, the
casting solution obtained is poured into a flat and clean glass plate, heating is carried out at 60-65 DEG C for 24-48 hours, then the formed membrane is dried to obtain the
mixed matrix membrane. The preparation condition of the
mixed matrix membrane is mild, the stability of the membrane is obviously improved, and the mixed matrix membrane has high selective permeability to
helium.