This invention discloses a
cell membrane-modified inflammatory-responsive release
nanoparticle, its preparation method, and its applications. The nanoparticles use a polylactic-co-
glycolic acid (PLA) core, and their surface is modified with an immune
cell membrane. The PLA is loaded with an
antibacterial drug and modified with a positively charged material and a responsive switch. The immune
cell membrane is obtained by isolating immune cells pre-stimulated by pathogens. The nanoparticles prepared by this invention possess the function of rapidly releasing drugs targeting homologous
bacteria and sites of
inflammation. During
systemic circulation, they tend to target sites of
inflammation caused by bacterial infection, rapidly releasing the
drug under the action of the highly expressed MMP-3
enzyme at the site of
inflammation, achieving efficient delivery of antibacterial drugs. This invention has shown good therapeutic effects in a mouse model of bacterial infection, providing not only an effective means for the
in vivo delivery of
cationic antimicrobial peptides but also a promising
therapeutic strategy against
Gram-negative bacterial infections.