The invention discloses a
subunit influenza vaccine split agent and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
vaccine production. The
subunit influenza vaccine split agent comprises nonoxynol-9 with a
mass concentration of 0.1-5%,
sodium hydroxide with a
mass concentration of 1-5 g / L,
sodium dihydrogen
phosphate with a
mass concentration of 5-20 g / L,
sucrose with a mass concentration of 10-60% and the balance
distilled water. According to the
subunit influenza vaccine split agent and application thereof, the split agent is subjected to a
density gradient centrifugation process, due to the fact that the split agent with the formula has the character of efficiently splitting influenza viruses,
virus particles do not need to be split in advance, and are split in the
centrifugation process instead, that is to say, one-step splitting is achieved, thus a purification treatment process is shortened, no obvious M
protein bands or N
protein bands appear in a product PAGE
electrophoresis, and the purity of a main
antigen component HA of a vaccine is higher than 90%, and is higher than those of products which are obtained by adopting aforehand splitting and other split agentformulas.