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60 results about "Ribosome-inactivating protein" patented technology

A ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) is a protein synthesis inhibitor that acts at the ribosome. A number of bacterial and plant toxins act by inhibiting protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. The toxins of the Shiga and ricin family inactivate 60S ribosomal subunits by an N-glycosidic cleavage, which releases a specific adenine base from the sugar-phosphate backbone of 28S rRNA. Members of the family include shiga and shiga-like toxins, and type I (e.g. trichosanthin and luffin) and type II (e.g. ricin, agglutinin, and abrin) ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs). All these toxins are structurally related. RIPs have been of considerable interest because of their potential use, conjugated with monoclonal antibodies, as immunotoxins to treat cancers. Further, trichosanthin has been shown to have potent activity against HIV-1-infected T cells and macrophages. Elucidation of the structure-function relationships of RIPs has therefore become a major research effort. It is now known that RIPs are structurally related. A conserved glutamic residue has been implicated in the catalytic mechanism; this lies near a conserved arginine, which also plays a role in catalysis.

Immunotoxins comprising ribosome-inactivating proteins

InactiveUS7153932B2Reduced immunogenic responseNegative kinetic and steric effectBacteriaPeptide/protein ingredientsDisulfide bondingAutoimmune disease
The present invention provides purified and isolated polynucleotides encoding Type I ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) and analogs of the RIPs having a cysteine available for disulfide bonding to targeting molecules. Vectors comprising the polynucleotides and host cells transformed with the vectors are also provided. The RIPs and RIP analogs are particularly suited for use as components of cytotoxic therapeutic agents of the invention which include gene fusion products and immunoconjugates. Cytotoxic therapeutic agents or immunotoxins according to the present invention may be used to selectively eliminate any cell type to which the RIP component is targeted by the specific binding capacity of the second component of the agent, and are suited for treatment of diseases where the elimination of a particular cell type is a goal, such as autoimmune disease, cancer and graft-versus-host disease.
Owner:RES DEVMENT FOUND

Nanoparticle probes for detecting ribosome inactivating protein, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof

The invention provides nanoparticle probes for detecting ribosome inactivating protein, a manufacturing method thereof and use thereof. In the nanoparticle probes, nanoparticles with bioaffinity serving as a matrix can be combined with a target protein antibody after undergoing surface modification, and the interference of physical absorption is eliminated; and a monoclonal antibody of rat anti-human immunoglobulin IgG serving as a capture antibody is used to be coupled with a target ribosome inactivating protein through the specific interacting force between the antibody and the antigen. Thenanoparticle probes for detecting the ribosome inactivating protein of the invention combine the high concentrating capability of the nanoparticles with large specific surface area with the high antigen selectivity of the monoclonal antibody, so the sensitivity and specificity of the detection of the ribosome inactivating protein are improved. The nanoparticle probes of the invention comprehensively use nano technology and immunity technology and are applied to the detection of the target ribosome inactivating protein in the fields of food safety, anti-bioterrorism and the like. In addition, the nanoparticle probes have the advantages of quickness, convenient carrying, specific trace detection and the like.
Owner:NAT INST OF METROLOGY CHINA

Antimicrobial fusion compounds and uses thereof

A fusion protein comprising at least one Type 1 Ribosome Inactivating Protein, polypeptide B; and at least one polypeptide A capable of viral entry inhibition; and / or at least one Cationic AntiMicrobial Peptide, polypeptide C.
Owner:VALIANT BIOPHARMA

Method for constructing ribosome inactivating protein gene virus vector and expressing active proteins in tumor cell through ribosome inactivated protein gene virus vector

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering and specifically discloses a method for constructing a ribosome inactivating protein gene virus vector and expressing active proteins intumor cells through the ribosome inactivated protein gene virus vector. The method comprises the following steps that first, suitable ribosome inactivated proteins are selected, and codon optimizationfor humanized expression is conducted on mature region genes of the ribosome inactivated proteins; second, an adenovirus carrier of wild type and optimized genes is constructed, and recombinant viruses are packaged; and third, recombinant adenoviruses infect the tumor cells, the recombinant adenoviruses express proteins in the tumor cells through detection, and the anti-tumor effect of the recombinant adenoviruses is detected. According to the method, an alpha-charantin gene is subjected to codon optimization, an expression vector system for the adenoviruses capable of infecting the tumor cells of mammals is constructed so as to be suitable for expressing the active proteins in the tumor cells, and the defects that in the prior art, a prokaryotic cell expression system can only be expressed in escherichia coli when being used, and a plant virus vector can only be expressed in plant cells but cannot be expressed in the tumor cells and kill tumors when being used are overcome.
Owner:成都富岱生物医药有限公司

Expression separation and purification method for Chinese Phytolacca acinosa cDNA mutant and TAT gene recombinant in prokaryon and application therefor

The invention concerns a Ribosome inactibating protein (RIPS) Chinese mainland protein separated from plants which plays a role in anti-AIDS through catalyzing rRNA depurination of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome with highly conserved stem-loop structure at the surface. The invention involves a Tat protein, the basic amino acid enrichment domain of which is protein transduction domain (PTD) and able to carry many exogenous protein directly into cells as protein orientation of cytokines or toxin. The invention involves a fusion protein of Tat and Chinese antiviral protein mutant. Performing deletion mutation to CAP using Quick-mutagenesis site-directed mutagenesis technology: 22 amino acid deletion in N-terminal, 29 amino acid deletion in C-terminal and site-specific mutagenesis: 151KI152/151AA152, 191FN192/191AA192. The recombinant protein of the invention has biological activity of anti-HIV-1 in vitro. It is found that CAP deletion and site-specific mutagenesis in fusion gene can significantly reduce its ability to combine with rRNA (cytotoxicity), however, without influence to its ability of combination of HIV RNA (anti-HIV activity), has more clinical application.
Owner:THE INST OF BASIC MEDICAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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