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435 results about "Multi drug resistant" patented technology

Use of nano structured lipid carrier drug feeding system

The invention discloses an application of nanometer structure lipid carrier administration system in the antineoplastic drug to reverse the multiple-drug tolerance of tumour cell, which comprises the following parts: solid lipid material, liquid lipid material and antineoplastic drug, wherein the rate of the liquid lipid (such as oleic acid) is 0-30wt%; the solid lipid is selected from monoglyceride; the liquid lipid is oleic acid; the antineoplastic drug is Paclitaxel or adriablastina. The invention has highly effective cell uptaking and cytolymph condensing function with packing molecular target in the antineoplastic drug of cell, which avoids P-glucoprotein in the drug tolerant cytolymph from identifying the antineoplastic drug to reduce exclusion.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Systems and methods for treating human inflammatory and proliferative diseases and wounds, with fatty acid metabolism inhibitors and/or glycolytic inhibitors

Systems and methods for treating inflammatory and proliferative diseases, and wounds, using as a pharmacon a fatty acid metabolism inhibitor, a glycolytic inhibitor, and / or an agent able to alter cellular production of reactive oxygen, or combination thereof, optionally in combination with one or more chemotherpeutic agents. In preferred embodiments, the invention combines an oxirane carboxylic acid, represented by etomoxir, with a 2-deoxyglucose compound, represented by 2-deoxy-D-glucose, and / or an antibody against UCP and / or Fas antigen. The systems and methods of the invention can be used to treat drug-resistant or multi-drug resistant cancers.
Owner:UNIV OF COLORADO THE REGENTS OF

Systems and methods for treating human inflammatory and proliferative diseases and wounds, with UCP and/or FAS antibody or other inhibitor, optionally with a fatty acid metabolism inhibitor and/or a glucose metabolism inhibitor

Systems and methods for treating inflammatory and proliferative diseases, and wounds, using as a pharmacon a UCP and / or Fas antibody or other inhibitor, or combination thereof, and a therapeutically acceptable amount of a fatty acid metabolism inhibitor and / or a therapeutically acceptable amount of a glucose metabolism inhibitor, optionally in combination with one or more chemotherpeutic agents. In preferred embodiments, the invention combines an antibody against UCP and / or Fas antigen with an oxirane carboxylic acid, represented by etomoxir, and / or with a 2-deoxyglucose compound, represented by 2-deoxy-D-glucose. The systems and methods of the invention can be used to treat drug-resistant or multi-drug resistant cancers.
Owner:UNIV OF COLORADO THE REGENTS OF

Methods for treating human proliferative diseases, with a combination of fatty acid metabolism inhibitors and glycolytic inhibitors

The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for treating inflammatory and proliferative diseases, and wounds, using a combination of (1) fatty acid metabolism inhibitors and (2) glycolytic inhibitors and / or UCP and / or Fas inhibitors or antibodies. More particularly, the invention combines an oxirane carboxylic acid compound, represented by etomoxir, with a 2-deoxyglucose compound, represented by 2-deoxy-D-glucose, and / or an antibody against UCP and / or Fas antigen. The systems and methods of the invention can be used to treat drug-resistant or multi-drug resistant cancers (i.e., cancers resistant to conventional cancer drug therapies).
Owner:UNIV OF COLORADO THE REGENTS OF

PH-sensitive polymeric micelles for drug delivery

Mixed micelles containing poly(L-histidine)-poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymer and poly(L-lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymer are a pH-sensitive drug carrier that release the drug in an acidic microenvironment, but not in the blood. Since the microenvironment of solid tumors is acidic, these mixed micelles are useful for treating cancer, including those cancers exhibiting multidrug resistance. Targeting ligands, such as folate, can also be attached to the mixed micelles for enhancing drug delivery into cells. Methods of making poly(L-histidine), synthetic intermediates, and block copolymers are also described.
Owner:UNIV OF UTAH RES FOUND

Method for deleting drug resistant genes of acinetobacter baumannii (AB) through CRISPR-Cas9

The invention discloses a method for deleting drug resistant genes of acinetobacter baumannii (AB) through CRISPR-Cas9. The method comprises the steps that firstly, AB is collected clinically, and drug resistance analysis and statistics are conducted after the AB is subjected to drug resistance measurement through a drug sensitive slip method; secondly, the multi-drug resistant AB is subjected to DNA extraction through a lysis-boiling method, and then amplification analysis is conducted by mean of well designed drug resistant gene primers of the AB; and thirdly, according to drug resistant gene detection in the former step, the AB containing an OXA-23 gene is selected, CRISPR / Cas9 and sgRNA plasmids are established and transferred into the AB containing the OXA-23 gene, an OXA-23 gene deletion AB mutant strain is established, and drug resistance analysis is conducted on the OXA-23 gene deletion AB mutant strain. The method is easy to operate and high in knocking-out efficiency, and a novel method and a novel concept are provided for preventing spreading of the drug resistant genes and treating drug resistant bacteria.
Owner:GENERAL HOSPITAL OF NINGXIA MEDICAL UNIV

Method and kit for detecting multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

ActiveCN101845503AAccurate Diagnostic InformationShorten the timeMicrobiological testing/measurementFluorescence/phosphorescenceMulti-drug-resistant tuberculosisGenes mutation
The invention relates to a method adopting double-label probe detection and melting curve analysis for diagnosing the infection of multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and a kit which utilizes the method to detect multiple gene mutations related to drug resistant tuberculosis at the same time, and the invention belongs to the life science and biological technical field. The kit of the invention contains a primer designed for multiple gene mutations related to drug resistant, a double-label oligonucleotide probe capable of detecting multiple common gene mutation sites related to drug resistant tuberculosis and a DNA polymerases with heat stability and without 5' nuclease activity, and the kit can be used to detect at least 16 common gene mutation sites related to drug resistant tuberculosis under proper PCR reaction conditions. The detection method and kit of the invention can be used in the early diagnosis of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and overcome the problems of the existing technology that the detection time is long, a great deal of manpower and large material resources are needed, the detection cost is high, etc.
Owner:无锡锐奇基因生物科技有限公司

Treatment for cancers

One embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating a subject with a multi-drug resistant cancer. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by Structural Formula (I):Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group, or, Y, taken together with both >C═Z groups to which it is bonded, is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group.R1-R4 are independently —H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or R1 and R3 taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, and / or R2 and R4 taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring. Preferably R1 and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same.R5-R6 are independently —H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group.Z is ═O or ═S.
Owner:SYNTA PHARMA CORP

Nanoparticulate delivery systems for treating multi-drug resistance

InactiveUS20060257493A1Increased endogenous productionPrevent degradationBiocideOrganic active ingredientsDelivery vehicleNanoparticle
An encapsulated delivery system, and, in particular, a nanoparticulate delivery system representing a qualitatively different approach to overcoming multi-drug resistance while simultaneously administering the chosen drug treatment to a patient, e.g., in a site-specific manner, is disclosed. A composition according to the invention includes a therapeutically effective amount of one or more multi-drug resistance reversing agents selected from the group consisting of ceramide and ceramide modulators; and a therapeutically effective amount of a therapeutic agent, wherein the therapeutic agent is different from the one or more multi-drug resistance reversing agents, and the one or more multi-drug resistance reversing agents and the therapeutic agent are encapsulated, preferably co-encapsulated, in a biocompatible, biodegradable delivery vehicle for delivery to a patient in need of treatment, for example, for specific localization at, or higher probability of delivery to, a treatment site in a patient administered the composition. Preferably, the one or more multi-drug resistance reversing agents are ceramide, paclitaxel or tamoxifen.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Detection chip for drug resistance gene of bacteria, and application thereof

The present invention relates to a high-throughput detection chip for drug resistance gene of bacteria, and an application thereof. The detection chip comprises 117 gene probes, the drug resistance gene probes are selected from 17 categories of drug resistance genes, which comprise extended spectrum beta-lactamase, cephalosporinase, carbapenemase, integrase gene, tetracycline resistance gene, aminoglycoside resistance gene, disinfectant resistance gene, erythromycin resistance gene, macrolide efflux gene, vancomycin resistance gene, multidrug resistance efflux pump gene, mupirocin resistance gene, sulfanilamide resistance gene, tylosin resistance gene, fluoroquinolone resistance gene, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and commonly-used genetic engineering vector resistance gene. The chip is adopted for detecting the resistance gene of the pathogenic bacteria. The chip is characterized in that: the chip comprises (1) 117-oligonucleotide probe composition and quality control probes of 17 categories of the drug resistance genes; (2) probe arrays, wherein the oligonucleotide probes are solidified on the vector material through arm molecules to form the probe arrays.
Owner:李越希

Therapeutic vaccine targeted against p-glycoprotein 170 for inhibiting multidrug resistance in the treatment of cancers

The invention relates to conjugates comprising all or part of the amino acid sequences of at least one peptide derived from an extracellular loop of the P-170 protein. The peptide may be covalently attached to spacers which may be polyethyleneglycol (PEG), polyglycine, polylysine or any polymer chain suitable for human use and is coupled at its free end to a phospholipids, e.g., phosphatidylethanolamine or any other chemically suitable phospholipid.
Owner:AC IMMUNE SA

Anticancer intermediate based on PKI-587 and polyethylene glycol coupled anticancer drug, and preparation methods and application thereof

The invention provides an anticancer intermediate based on PKI-587 and a polyethylene glycol coupled anticancer drug, and preparation methods and application thereof, belonging to the field of treatment of cancers. The anticancer intermediate has a general structural formula as described in the specification, and at least one AC in the general structural formula is the anticancer drug PKI-587. Thepolyethylene glycol coupled anticancer drug has a general structural formula as described in the specification. The above two drugs can realize combined medication of the targeting anticancer drug PKI-587 and a plurality of other anticancer drugs, so toxic response caused by mutual influence and pharmacokinetics of a plurality of other anticancer drugs can be prevented during individual administration of the anticancer drugs, multidrug resistance of cancers is overcome, and synergistic effect is exerted; and the two drugs can be used for preparing anticancer drugs with targeting effect and have critical clinical value and wide market prospects.
Owner:CHONGQING UPGRA BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH LTD

Methods for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by extracellular microorganisms, including antimicrobial-resistant strains thereof, using gallium compounds

The present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by extracellular microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, by systemically administering to a patient a compound containing gallium. The extracellular microorganisms targeted by the present methods include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE), E. coli O157:H7, fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella typhi, and the like. Furthermore, in the present methods, gallium compounds can be co-administered with one or more conventional antimicrobial agents to treat infectious diseases with reduced risks of creating multi-drug resistant pathogens. The methods of the present invention is also applicable to those microorganisms, such as ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, complete eradication of which so far has been difficult to achieve.
Owner:MT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Compositions with enhanced oral bioavailability

The present invention describes the use of polysaccharides, surfactants, and dendrimers as bioavailability enhancers for oral pharmaceutical compositions. These substances exhert an inhibitory action of the gastrointestinal pump efflux proteins, such as the P-glycoprotein and the MDR protein, responsible for poor drug bioavailability and multidrug resistance. The formulations herein described comprise a medicinally active substance in association with said polysaccharides, surfactants, and dendrimers. They are well tolerated, are not absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and increase the bioavailability and the activity of orally administered medicaments, like, e.g. antineoplastic, antiviral, antibiotic, or antidepressant medicaments.
Owner:EURAND INT

2,3-Dihydro-6-Nitroimidazo (2,1-b) Oxazole Compounds for the Treatment of Tuberculosis

The present invention provides a 2,3-dihydro-6-nitroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole compound represented by the following general formula: (1) in the above formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl group, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, R1 and —(CH2)nR2 may form a spiro ring represented by the formula (30) below, together with the adjacent carbon atom (in the formula below, RRR represents a piperidyl group which may have substituents on the piperidine ring), (30) and R2 represents a benzothiazolyloxy group, quinolyloxy group, pyridyloxy group or the like. The present compound has an excellent bactericidal action against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and atypical acid-fast bacteria.
Owner:OTSUKA PHARM CO LTD

Single pot conversion of artemisinin into artemether

The present invention relates to an improved method for the preparation of Artemether. Artemether prepared from the process is useful for the treatment of uncomplicated, severe complicated and multi drug resistant malaria.
Owner:COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES

PH-sensitive polymeric micelles for drug delivery

Mixed micelles containing poly(L-histidine)-poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymer and poly(L-lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymer are a pH-sensitive drug carrier that release the drug in an acidic microenvironment, but not in the blood. Since the microenvironment of solid tumors is acidic, these mixed micelles are useful for treating cancer, including those cancers exhibiting multidrug resistance. Targeting ligands, such as folate, can also be attached to the mixed micelles for enhancing drug delivery into cells. Methods of treating a warm-blooded animal with such a drug are disclosed.
Owner:UNIV OF UTAH RES FOUND

Anti-infective agents useful against multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria

The invention relates to novel methods for using macrolide anti-infective agents. The macrolide anti-infective agents demonstrate antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant strains of bacteria and, in particular, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methods for inhibiting the activity of multi-drug resistant bacterial organisms and methods for treating a bacterial infection caused by such organisms are described herein.
Owner:ABBVIE INC

Polymeric micelle medicine composition and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a polymeric micelle medicine composition encapsulating hydrophobic anti-tumour drug and multidrug resistance reversal agent pluronic at the same time and a preparation method thereof. The polymeric nano micelle composition contains polyethylene glycol-polyester segmented copolymer (or derivative thereof), tumour multidrug resistance reversal agent pluronic and anti-tumour drug. The functional anti-tumour drug nano micelle provided by the invention can effectively reverse multidrug resistance phenomenon of tumour, achieves the aim of targeted high-efficiency tumour treatment and has greater advantage compared with a common anti-tumour drug polymeric micelle preparation.
Owner:SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY

Compositions of vaccines and adjuvants and methods for the treatment of urinary tract infections

This invention describes novel adjuvant compositions and formulations with excellent stability at refrigerated and room temperatures and up to and about 37° C. that can be produced at remarkably low costs. This invention describes novel vaccine compositions and formulations to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli. This invention also describes methods of administration of said novel vaccine compositions and formulations and methods of treatment to prevent and treat urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including E. coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli.
Owner:SEQUOIA VACCINES INC

Bacteriophage compositions and uses thereof

InactiveUS20190142881A1Increasing antibiotic sensitivityImpaired efflux pumpAntibacterial agentsViral/bacteriophage medical ingredientsAntibiotic sensitivityBiofilm
The present invention includes compositions and methods of bacteriophage to increase antibiotic sensitivity in bacteria. In one aspect, the invention includes a method of increasing antibiotic sensitivity in multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Another aspect includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a lytic bacteriophage. Yet another aspect includes a method of treating a multi-drug resistant bacterial infection in a subject. Yet another aspect includes a method of disrupting a pathogenic bacteria associated with a biofilm and compositions for use thereof.
Owner:YALE UNIV

Compositions of vaccines and adjuvants and methods for the treatment of urinary tract infections

This invention describes novel adjuvant compositions and formulations with excellent stability at refrigerated and room temperatures and up to and about 37° C. that can be produced at remarkably low costs. This invention describes novel vaccine compositions and formulations to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli. This invention also describes methods of administration of said novel vaccine compositions and formulations and methods of treatment to prevent and treat urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including E. coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli.
Owner:SEQUOIA VACCINES INC

Sulfonamide compound and medicinal compositions thereof, and preparation methods and applications thereof

The invention discloses a sulfonamide compound and medicinal compositions thereof, and preparation methods and applications thereof. The sulfonamide compound can be used as a micro-molecular tubulin inhibitor, has an anti-microtubule effect in vitro, can induce the apoptosis of tumor cells in vitro, has an obvious inhibition effect on multidrug resistance cells in vitro, and has a substantial in-vivo oral antitumor activity. Additionally, the compound has the advantages of small molecular weight, simple synthesis, and small toxic side effects. The invention also provides medicinal compositions containing the sulfonamide compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active component.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MATERIA MEDICA CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Multi drug response markers for breast cancer cells

The present invention provides methods for preparing a gene expression profile of a breast cancer cell, tumor, or cell line, where the gene expression profile may be evaluated for one or more gene expression signatures indicative of multidrug resistance. The signature may be indicative of resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic agents selected from a Taxol (e.g., Docetaxel or Paclitaxel), an antibiotic (e.g., Doxorubicin or Epirubicin), an antimetabolite (e.g., Fluorouracil and / or Gemcitabine), and an alkylating agent (e.g., Cyclophosphamide). Generally, the gene expression profile contains the level of expression for a plurality of genes listed in FIGS. 3, 4, and / or 5. Gene expression profiles for evaluating multidrug resistance for ER positive and ER negative breast cancers are also provided.
Owner:PRECISION THERAPEUTICS
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