The invention relates to a polyene phosphatidyl choline intravenous preparation (comprising infusion and freeze-drying) and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials of the polyene phosphatidyl choline intravenous preparation comprise polyene phosphatidyl choline, sodium cholate and xylitol which can accept the adjustment osmotic pressure. The process comprises the following steps: preparing a colloidal dispersion system from the polyene phosphatidyl choline and the sodium cholate according to the prescription under the conditions required by the process; carrying out active carbon decoloration on the colloidal dispersion system, then carrying out rough filtration on the obtained product under the condition of adding nitrogen, adding the xylitol according to the prescription into the obtained solution to prepare concentrated solution for later use; and adding water for injection to make up to volume, and preparing the infusion by the processing procedures of filtering, filling, adding the stopper, pressing the cover, sterilizing, detecting leakage and the like, or preparing the freeze-drying preparation by the processing procedures of filtering, filling, freeze-drying, adding the stopper, pressing the cover and sterilizing. The prepared infusion solution finished product has convenient clinical use, better stability on low temperature storage or clinical use, no turbidity or emulsification phenomenon, and better safety performance.