The invention discloses an adjusting device for planting seedlings of
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch and an adjusting method of the adjusting device. The adjusting device includes an installation table, four bottom moving bases, a turntable of a cuboid structure, a rear connecting plate, an upper loading plate and a first
hydraulic cylinder, wherein the installation table is of a cuboid structure, the bottom moving bases are vertically arranged at four corners of the bottom of the installation table, and a first motor is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the installation table. The adjusting device has the advantages that a pushing top plate is driven to extend by a second
hydraulic cylinder which is arranged on both sides of each surrounding clamping frame, both sides ofa
seedling is clamped tightly by two extending top plates through rubber pads separately, and then bilateral adjusting movement of a pushing correction table is driven by a second motor on a second buckle clamping holder through rolling of gears in a rolling groove of a second clamping rail, and the
seedling is movably adjusted for correction through combination of fore-and-aft adjustment of thepushing correction table which is driven by a first buckle clamping holder, so that it is ensured that the seeding is planted more vertically, and the extension direction of the
growth height of the
seedling is more accurate and suitable; and the device has high degree of
automation during correction of the seedlings of
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, and through application of the device,time and labor are saved.