The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical preparation, in particular to hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposomes and a preparation method thereof. The hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposome comprises the hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposomes, phospholipids, cholesterin, citric acid, and sodium citrate, gradient regulator which respectively have the following mass percent: 0.5-3.0%, 3-30%, 1-10%, 0.5-3%, and 1-5%. The phospholipids is lecithin, double stearoyl phosphatidyl choline (DSPC), dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC), dioleoyl phosphatidyl choline (DOPC) and the like. The invention is prepared by adopting the PH gradient method. Compared with the prior art, the hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposomes of the invention can reduce dosage, toxic side effect on human body and production cost and has the advantages such as targeting at some specific organs. The hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposomes of the invention can be prepared into parenteral solution or further prepared into freeze-dried powder hydrochloric acid boanmycin liposomes by adding a supporting agent.