The present invention relates to the biomedical and
biopharmaceutical sectors. Specifically, it relates to a chimeric
antigen comprising the combination of the amino- and carboxy-terminal regions of the
amyloid-
beta peptide (Aβ), the amino- and carboxy-terminal regions of the
tau protein, and a T-
cell epitope. The pharmaceutical composition comprising this chimeric
antigen and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable
vaccine adjuvant increases the
efficacy of
immunotherapy for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's
disease (AD). The chimeric
antigen exerts its action by stimulating a multi-target humoral response with high titers of anti-Aβ and anti-tau antibodies simultaneously. This promotes the combined
elimination of toxic Aβ and tau species from the brain, thereby preventing or significantly improving the clinical symptoms and
neuropathology of AD.