The invention relates to a clamping jaw device. The clamping jaw device comprises a supporting seat, a guide disk, a hand-hold seat, a locating plate, at least two clamping jaws mounted on the locating plate and the guide disk in a clamping mode, and locking bolt, wherein the guide disk and the hand-hold seat are mounted on the supporting seat and arranged oppositely, the locating plate is mountedon the guide disk and abuts against the hand-hold seat, and the locking bolt penetrates through the locating plate and is connected with the hand-hold seat. At least two arc-shaped grooves rotatablyand symmetrically distributed are formed in the guide disk. At least two clamping jaw openings rotatably and symmetrically distributed are formed in the locating plate, and the clamping jaw openings extend in the radial direction of the locating plate. The clamping jaws comprise clamping jaw parts, guide columns convexly extending from the clamping jaw parts and clamping blocks convexly extendingfrom the clamping jaw parts, the clamping jaw parts penetrate through the clamping jaw openings, the guide columns are located in the arc-shaped grooves, and the clamping blocks correspondingly abut against the guide disk and the locating plate. The clamping jaw device can be adjusted adaptively according to actual requirements, the clamping jaws are closely matched with disassembly and assembly grooves and cannot slip, the operation efficiency is high and the protection performance is high, the clamping jaws with different types and numbers can be correspondingly replaced according to the sizes and numbers of the disassembly and assembly grooves, the universality is high, the using cost is low, and the clamping jaw device is quite practical.