The invention discloses a sand blasting derusting device for a reinforcing steel bar. The sand blasting derusting device comprises a rack, a conveying device, sand blasting devices and a sand suction device. The conveying device comprises a servo motor, a speed reducer, a chain wheel mechanism, a transmission chain, a conveying carrier roller and a reinforcing steel bar conveying groove. Each sand blasting device comprises a sand blasting compartment, a sand blasting gun frame, a gas spray gun frame, a dust collecting compartment and a steel sand recovery compartment. The sand suction device comprises a sand cylinder, a sand shot conveying-out pipe, an air compressor and a spray gun adjusting linkage device. In addition, the two sand blasting devices are sequentially installed on the rack. The sand blasting derusting device has the beneficial effects that sand blasting derusting can be conducted on the reinforcing steel bar in all directions, meanwhile, an internal environment and an external environment can be cleaned, the rack passes through the outer sides of the sand blasting compartments, the conveying carrier roller does not enter the sand blasting compartments either, and the rack and the carrier roller can be prevented from being damaged; and the sand blasting devices are increased, after sand blasting is conducted in a hierarchical manner, rough steel sand is recycled and then cleaned to be reused, and fine steel sand can be directly recycled; and with the comprehensive effect, the production efficiency can be improved, cost is reduced, and the labor protection measure is enhanced.