This invention discloses a magnetically controlled remote surgical
system and method applicable to multiple cavities, including a
magnetic field frame, anterior and posterior
magnetic field directions, superior and inferior
magnetic field directions, an operating
handle, a flexible tube, a scope, and an end magnetic ball. The superior and inferior magnetic field directions correspond to the anterior-posterior direction, while the anterior-posterior magnetic field directions correspond to the lateral direction. The two sets of magnetic fields are orthogonally combined to form a horizontal magnetic field vector in any direction. The
remote control console is connected to the magnetic field frame via both a
wireless communication module and a
wired communication link, automatically switching to the wired link when the
wireless connection is interrupted. The control console is equipped with a magnetic
field strength adjustment unit and a lock / hold switch. The magnetic
field strength is adjustable within the range of 10 mT to 100 mT. The lock switch can fix the tip of the scope at the target coordinate, facilitating long-term treatment operations such as biopsies and snares. During
surgery, the attending physician makes decisions and adjusts the magnetic field direction via the
remote control console in an independent
control room, while the assistant manually pushes the flexible tube simultaneously in the patient's operating room, forming a collaborative mode of "physician remotely controlling magnetic direction and assistant pushing on-site." The end magnetic ball has a built-in
pressure sensor, and the control console is equipped with a magnetic torque monitoring module, which automatically limits the current or cuts off the magnetic field in case of abnormalities. This invention achieves precise hand-magnetic coordinated navigation through orthogonal magnetic fields, and can be adapted to various cavities such as gastroscopy,
colonoscopy, and cholangioscopy, reducing the difficulty of operation and the risk of perforation.